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Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{2}{198}+...+\dfrac{198}{2}+\dfrac{199}{1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{198}{2}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{199}{1}+1\right)-199\)\(=\dfrac{200}{199}+\dfrac{200}{199}+...+\dfrac{200}{2}+200-199\)
\(=\dfrac{200}{199}+\dfrac{200}{198}+...+\dfrac{200}{2}+\dfrac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=200.A\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{B}=\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+..+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{101}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{101}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{102}>\dfrac{1}{200}\) ;....; \(\dfrac{1}{199}>\dfrac{1}{200}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{200}.100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{100}{200}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}+\dfrac{1}{103}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{200}>\dfrac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b: \(C=\left(\dfrac{12}{199}+\dfrac{23}{200}-\dfrac{34}{201}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3-2-1}{6}=0\)
A=1+\(\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+........+\dfrac{1+2+.......+200}{200}\)
A=1+\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}}{2}+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}}{3}+.......+\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}}{200}\)
A=\(\dfrac{2}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)+......+\(\dfrac{200}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{2+3+.......+200}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2+200\right).\text{[}\left(200-2\right):1+1\text{]}}{2}}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{19701}{2}\)
\(S^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\\ \text{Ta có:}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{5}\\ \dfrac{5}{6}< \dfrac{6}{7}\\ ...\\ \dfrac{199}{200}< \dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Rightarrow S^2< \left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{199}{200}\cdot\dfrac{200}{201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot200}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot201}\\ \Leftrightarrow S^2< \dfrac{1}{201}< \dfrac{1}{200}\)
Vậy ...
a, tổng các tử và mẫu mỗi phân sô trên đều bằng 200
b, \(A=\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{2}{198}+\dfrac{3}{197}+...+\dfrac{198}{2}+\dfrac{199}{1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{200}{199}+\dfrac{200}{198}+...+\dfrac{200}{2}+\dfrac{200}{200}\)
\(A=200\left(\dfrac{1}{199}+\dfrac{1}{198}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{200}\right)\)(đpcm)