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Đề phải là cho 1/a + 1/b + 1/c < = 1
Áp dụng tính chấ : 1/x+y < = 1/4.(1/x+1/y) thì :
A < = 1/4.(1/a+1/b+1/b+1/c+1/c+1/a)
= 1/2.(1/a+1/b+1/c)
< = 1/2 . 1 = 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=3
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha
We have \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=3\Rightarrow a+b+c=3abc\)
Apply inequality Cauchy, we have:
\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{ab^2}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{ab^2}{a+b}.\frac{bc^2}{b+c}.\frac{ca^2}{c+a}}\)
\(=\frac{3abc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" occurs when a = b = c = 1
\(P>=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+c\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)(bdt svac-xơ)(1)
ta có \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=3\)
=>\(a+b+c=3abc\)(2)
từ 1 và 2 =>\(P>=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{c}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{6abc}\)
=>\(P>=\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}{6abc}\) (bdt cô si)
=>\(P>=\frac{9abc}{6abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
xảy ra dấu = khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng Bđt \(\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\) ta có:
\(\frac{ab}{c+1}=\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{bc}{a+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)\)\(;\)\(\frac{ac}{b+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ac}{a+b}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế ta được:
\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)+\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{bc}{c+a}\right)+\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{a+b}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Sử dụng giả thiết a + b + c = 3, ta được: \(\frac{a^3}{3a-ab-ca+2bc}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b+c\right)a-ab-ca+2bc}\)\(=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}\)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{3b-bc-ab+2ca}=\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}\); \(\frac{c^3}{3c-ca-bc+2ab}=\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}\)
Khi đó thì \(P=\frac{a^3}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{2abc}{a^2+2bc}-\frac{2abc}{b^2+2ca}-\frac{2abc}{c^2+2ab}+3abc\)\(=3+abc\left[3-2\left(\frac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+2ab}\right)\right]\)\(\le3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\right]\)(Theo BĐT Bunyakovsky dạng phân thức)\(=3+abc\left[3-2.\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\right]\le3+\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=4\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
1.Ta có: \(c+ab=\left(a+b+c\right)c+ab\)
\(=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)
\(=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
CMTT \(a+bc=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(b+ca=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Từ đó \(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}\right)\)( theo BĐT AM-GM)
CMTT\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a+b}+\frac{c}{b+c}+\frac{a}{a+b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu"="xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Vậy /...
\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{ab^2-b^2}{b^2+1}=a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\frac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}\)
\(=a+1-\frac{b\left(a+1\right)}{2}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\)
Tương tự rồi cộng lại:
\(RHS\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}+a+b+c}{2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=1\)
Ta có: \(x^4+y^4\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-xy\right)=xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{ab}{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+ab}+\frac{bc}{bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)+bc}+\frac{ca}{ca\left(c^2+a^2\right)+ca}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}+\frac{1}{b^2+c^2+1}+\frac{1}{c^2+a^2+1}\)
Đặt \(\left(a^2;b^2;c^2\right)=\left(x^3;y^3;z^3\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}+\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}+\frac{1}{z^3+x^3+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y\right)+1}+\frac{1}{yz\left(y+z\right)+1}+\frac{1}{zx\left(z+x\right)+1}\)
\(VT\le\frac{xyz}{xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{yz\left(y+z\right)+xyz}+\frac{xyz}{zx\left(z+x\right)+xyz}\)
\(VT\le\frac{z}{x+y+z}+\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Từ \(a^5+b^5=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^4-a^3b+a^2b-ab^3+b^4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+a^3\left(a-b\right)-b^3\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a-b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a^2b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\right]\)
\(\ge\left(a+b\right)^2a^2b^2\forall a,b>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^5+b^5+ab\ge ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{a^5+b^5+ab}\le\frac{ab}{ab\left[ab\left(a+b\right)+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab\left(a+b\right)+1}=\frac{c}{a+b+c}\left(abc=1\right)\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{bc}{b^5+c^5+bc}\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c};\frac{ca}{c^5+a^5+ca}\ge\frac{b}{a+b+c}\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(ab+bc+ac=36abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=36\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=36\left(1\right)\)
\(M=\frac{1}{a+b+a+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c+b+c}\)
áp dụng BĐT cô si
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\sqrt{bc}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\sqrt{ac}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\sqrt{bc}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\sqrt{ac}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\sqrt{ab}}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)(2)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)\(=36^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\le36\)(3)
từ 1 , 2 , 3
\(\Rightarrow M\le\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{36^2}=18\)
dấu = xảy ra khi .............
Áp dụng tính chất : xy < = (x+y)^2/4 thì :
D < = (a+b)^2/4.(a+b) + (b+c)^2/4.(b+c) + (c+a)^2/4.(c+a)
= a+b/4 + b+c/4 + c+a/4
= a+b+b+c+c+a/4
= a+b+c/2
= 1/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/3
Vậy .............
Tk mk nha