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Do a^2+b^2=2 suy ra a^2<2;b^2<2. suy ra a^2=2-b^2;b^2=2-a^2
√(a^4+8(2-a^2)=√(a^2-4)^2=|a^2-4|=4-a^2(do a^2<4)
Tương tự,√(b^4+8a^2)=4-b^2
BT=4-a^2+4-b^2=8-a^2-b^2=6(đpcm)
Do a^2+b^2=2 suy ra a^2<2;b^2<2. suy ra a^2=2-b^2;b^2=2-a^2
√(a^4+8(2-a^2)=√(a^2-4)^2=|a^2-4|=4-a^2(do a^2<4)
Tương tự,√(b^4+8a^2)=4-b^2
BT=4-a^2+4-b^2=8-a^2-b^2=6(đpcm)
Áp dụng giả thiết và bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(a^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(a+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(a+2c\right)=3a+2b+2c\)\(\sqrt{8b^2+48}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+6\right)}=\sqrt{8\left(b^2+ab+2bc+2ca\right)}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\left(b+2c\right)}\le\left(2a+2b\right)+\left(b+2c\right)=2a+3b+2c\)\(\sqrt{4c^2+6}=\sqrt{4c^2+ab+2bc+2ca}=\sqrt{\left(2c+a\right)\left(2c+b\right)}\le\frac{\left(2c+a\right)+\left(2c+b\right)}{2}=\frac{4c+a+b}{2}\)Cộng theo vế ba bất đẳng thức trên, ta được: \(\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}\le\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\sqrt{8a^2+48}+\sqrt{8b^2+48}+\sqrt{4c^2+6}}\ge\frac{11a+11b+12c}{\frac{11}{2}a+\frac{11}{2}b+6c}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab+2bc+2ca=6\\a+2b=2c;b+2a=2c;a=b\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=\sqrt{\frac{6}{7}}\\c=\frac{3\sqrt{42}}{14}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{1+8a^3}=\sqrt{\left(1+2a\right)\left(1-2a+4a^2\right)}\le\frac{1+2a+1-2a+4a^2}{2}=1+2a^2\)(BĐT AM-GM)
Tương tự cho \(\sqrt{1+8b^2};\sqrt{1+8c^2}\)ta được \(P\ge\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1}{1+2b^2}+\frac{1}{1+2c^2}\)
Mặt khác \(\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1}{1+2a^2}+\frac{1+2a^2}{9}-\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{1+2a^2}\cdot\frac{1+2a^2}{9}}-\frac{2}{9}a^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{5-2a^2}{9}\)
Khi đó: \(P\ge\frac{5-2a^2}{9}-\frac{5-2b^2}{9}-\frac{5-2c^2}{9}\) \(=\frac{15-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{9}=\frac{15-2\cdot3}{9}=1\)
Vậy Min P=1
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2+c^2=3\\1+2a=1-2a+4a^2\\\frac{1}{1+2a^2}=\frac{1+2a^2}{9}\end{cases}}\)và vai trò a,b,c như nhau hay (a,b,c)=(1,1,1)
Cosi + Svac-xơ
Có : \(3=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+b+c\le3\)
\(\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{4-\sqrt{ca}}\le\frac{1}{4-\frac{a+b}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{b+c}{2}}+\frac{1}{4-\frac{c+a}{2}}\)
\(=-\left(\frac{1}{\frac{a+b}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{b+c}{2}-4}+\frac{1}{\frac{c+a}{2}-4}\right)\le\frac{-\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c-12}=\frac{-9}{3-12}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=1\)
bài 2
ta có \(\left(\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{\frac{8a^2+1}{a}}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{\frac{8b^2+1}{b}}+\sqrt{c}.\sqrt{\frac{8c^2+1}{c}}\right)^2\)\(=\left(A\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki ta có;
\(\left(A\right)\le\left(a+b+c\right)\left(8a+\frac{1}{a}+8b+\frac{1}{b}+8c+\frac{8}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(9a+9b+9c\right)=9\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\sqrt{8a^2+1}+\sqrt{8b^2+1}+\sqrt{8c^2+1}\)(đpcm)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
Bài 3 \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\x^2+y^2=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)+xy=2+3\sqrt{2}\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=6\end{cases}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=2+3\sqrt{2}\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=6\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)\(\Rightarrow P=2+3\sqrt{2}-S\)Thế P vào (2) rồi giải tiếp nhé. Mình lười lắm ^.^
what ???? cái j vậy , bn có thể vt rõ ra hộ mk đc ko
#mã mã#
Câu 3. Dự đoán dấu "=" khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dùng phương pháp chọn điểm rơi thôi :)
LG
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si được \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{a^2b^2c^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{27}\ge a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}\ge abc\)
Khi đó :\(B=a+b+c+\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(=a+b+c+\frac{1}{9abc}+\frac{8}{9abc}\)
\(\ge4\sqrt[4]{abc.\frac{1}{9abc}}+\frac{8}{9.\frac{1}{\sqrt{27}}}\)
\(=4\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8\sqrt{27}}{9}=\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{9}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{8}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{12}{\sqrt{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Vậy .........
2, \(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(a+c\right)}{4}\right]+\left[\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}\right]-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{4}}+2.\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{4}}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}\)
\(A\ge a+b+c-\frac{6}{2}\)
\(A\ge6-3\)
\(A\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}=\frac{b+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4a^2=\left(b+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2a=b+c\)(1)
\(\frac{b^2}{a+c}=\frac{a+c}{4}\Leftrightarrow4b^2=\left(a+c\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2b=a+c\)(2)
\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\frac{a+b}{4}\Leftrightarrow4c^2=\left(a+b\right)^2\Leftrightarrow2c=a+b\)(3)
Lấy \(\left(1\right)-\left(3\right)\)ta có:
\(2a-2c=c+b-a-b=c-a\)
\(\Rightarrow2a-2c-c+a=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(a-c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-c=0\Leftrightarrow a=c\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=2\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{a^4+8b^2}=\sqrt{a^4+4\left(a^2+b^2\right)b^2}=\sqrt{a^4+4a^2b^2+4b^4}=\sqrt{\left(a^2+2b^2\right)}=a^2+2b^2\)
Tương tự : \(\sqrt{b^4+8a^2}=b^2+2a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^4+8b^2}+\sqrt{b^4+8a^2}=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)=6\)