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a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
Ta có
\(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}\)
\(=2\)
Từ \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2a=2b+c-a\Rightarrow3a-2b=c\)và \(3a-c=2b\)
Tương tự có \(3b-2c=a;3b-a=2c\) và \(3c-2a=b;3c-b=2a\)
Thay vào biểu thức M ta có
\(M=\frac{a\cdot b\cdot c}{2\cdot b\cdot2\cdot a\cdot2\cdot c}=\frac{1}{8}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=\frac{\left(2b+c-a\right)+\left(2c-b+a\right)+\left(2a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}\)\(=\frac{2a+2c+2a}{a+b+c}=2\)
vậy : \(\frac{2b+c-a}{a}=2\Rightarrow2b+c-a=2a\Rightarrow2b+c-3a=0\Rightarrow3a-2c=c\Rightarrow3a-c=2b\)
\(\frac{2c-b+a}{b}=2\Rightarrow2c-b+a=2b\Rightarrow2c+a-3b=0\Rightarrow3b-2c=a\Rightarrow3b-a=2c\)
\(\frac{2a+b-c}{c}=2\Rightarrow2a+b-c=2c\Rightarrow2a+b-3c=0\Rightarrow3c-2a=b\Rightarrow3c-b=2a\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)}{\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)}=\frac{c.a.b}{2b.2c.2a}=\frac{1}{8}\)
b/
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{2b+c-a}{a}=\dfrac{2c-b+a}{b}=\dfrac{2a+b-c}{c}=\dfrac{2b+c-a+2c-b+a+2a+b-c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)
* \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c-a=2a\\2c-b+a=2b\\2a+b-c=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b+c=3a\\2c+a=3b\\2a+b=3c\end{matrix}\right.\)
+)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3a-2b\\a=3b-2c\\b=3c-2a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-2b\right)\left(3b-2c\right)\left(3c-2a\right)=abc\left(1\right)\)
+) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2b=3c-a\\2c=3b-a\\2a=3c-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-c\right)\left(3b-a\right)\left(3c-b\right)=8abc\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{abc}{8abc}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left(a+b-2c\right)^2+\left(b+c-2a\right)^2+\left(c+a-2b\right)^2=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=c-a\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( đpcm )
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-2c=a-b\\b+c-2a=b-c\\c+a-2b=a-c\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2b-2c=0\\2c-2a=0\\2a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b-c=0\\c-a=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=c\\c=a\\a=b\end{cases}\Rightarrow}a=b=c\left(dpcm\right)}\)