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\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2}{b^2c^2}}=2\left|\frac{a}{c}\right|\ge\frac{2a}{c}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2c}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{2b}{a}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(2\left(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{c}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
"Chấm" nhẹ hóng cao nhân ạ :)
P/s: mong các bác giải theo cách lớp 8 ạ :) Tặng 5SP / 1 câu nhé ;)
tau lam theo cach nay hoi dai nhung van dung
xet:a2/b2+c2-a/b+c=ab(a-b)+ac(a-c)/(b2+c2)(b+c)(1)
tg tu:b2/c2+a2-b/c+a=bc(b-c)+ab(b-a)/(a2+c2)(c+a)(2)
c2/a2+b2-c/a+b=ac(c-a)+cb(c-b)(3)
lay(1)+(2)+(3) roi dat thua so chung ab(a-b);ac(c-a);bc(b-c) ra roi gia su a=>b=>c>0 suy ra bieu thuc trong ngoac ko am =>dpcm
bài 1. ta có
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\ge ab+ac+ad\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b^2+ab+\frac{a^2}{4}+c^2+ac+\frac{a^2}{4}+d^2+ad+\frac{a^2}{4}+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(c+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\left(d+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{a^2}{4}\ge0\) luôn đúng
Bài 2
ta có \(\frac{a^5}{b^5}+1+1+1+1\ge\frac{5.a}{b}\) (bất đẳng thức cauchy)
Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^5}{c^5}+4\ge\frac{5b}{c};\frac{c^5}{a^5}+4\ge\frac{5c}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\)
Mà dễ dàng chứng minh \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\)
Nên ta có \(\Rightarrow\frac{a^5}{b^5}+\frac{b^5}{c^5}+\frac{c^5}{a^5}\ge5\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-12\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
bài 1 : \(^{a^2+B^2+C^2+D^2}\)>hoặc =ab+ac+ad
\(^{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)- ab-ac-ad>hoặc = 0
\((\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ab+b^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ac+c^2})+(\frac{1}{4}^{a^2-ad+d^2})\)>hoặc =0
\((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-c)^2+(\frac{1}{2}a-d)^2>=0\)
Vì \((\frac{1}{2}a-b)^2>=0\)với mọi \(A,b\varepsilon n\)
=> đpcm tự kết luận
Bạn ơi , bao giờ giáo viên của bạn chữa cho bạn bài này thì cho mình xin lời giải nhé , mình cám ơn ạ !
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}-\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{ab\left(a-b\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}-\frac{b}{a+c}=\frac{ab\left(b-a\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{ac\left(c-a\right)+bc\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
Cộng các vế ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right]\)\(+ac\left(a-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(b^2+c^2\right)\left(b+c\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
\(+bc\left(b-c\right)\left[\frac{1}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)\left(a+c\right)+}-\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)}\right]\)
Giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c>0\)thì
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}-\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)>0\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{b^2}{a^2+c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Bài làm
Đặt x = a + b , y = b + c , z = c + a
Thì \(a=\frac{x+z-y}{2};b=\frac{x+y-z}{2};c=\frac{y+z-x}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b}=\frac{\frac{x+z-y}{2}}{y}+\frac{\frac{x+y-z}{2}}{z}+\frac{\frac{y+z-x}{2}}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z-y}{2}.\frac{1}{y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2}.\frac{1}{z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2}.\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+z-y}{2y}+\frac{x+y-z}{2z}+\frac{y+z-x}{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{3}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}.6-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )
Cre chi tiết: Bấm vào đây
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+1\ge2.\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\frac{b^2}{c^2}+1\ge2.\frac{b}{c}\)
\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}+1\ge2.\frac{c}{a}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}+3\ge2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}+\frac{b^2}{c^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)-3\)
\(\ge\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}-3=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi a = b = c
Ta co: \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}\ge\frac{a}{b}\); \(\frac{b^2}{c^2}\ge\frac{b}{c}\);\(\frac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\frac{c}{a}\)\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)