Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 và Q ta được :
\(Q=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
\(Q=\left(a^2b^2+a^2+b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+a^2b^2+a^2c^2+a^2+b^2c^2+b^2+c^2+1=\)
\(=a^2b^2c^2+\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)+\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+1\) (1)
Ta có
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc=\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (2)
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\) (3)
Thay (2) và (3) vào (1)
\(Q=a^2b^2c^2+1-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2+1=\)
\(=\left(abc\right)^2-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\)
\(=\left[abc-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2\)
3/ Ta có:
\(x+y+z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2;y^2=\left(z+x\right)^2;z^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;b+c=-a;c+a=-b\)
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có:
\(ax^2+by^2+cz^2=a\left(y+z\right)^2+b\left(z+x\right)^2+c\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2\left(b+c\right)+y^2\left(c+a\right)+z^2\left(a+b\right)+2\left(ayz+bzx+cxy\right)\)
\(=-ax^2-by^2-cz^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ax^2+by^2+cz^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0\)
1/ Đặt \(a-b=x,b-c=y,c-z=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=0\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{xyz}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
1/\(=4a^2+4b^2+c^2+8ab-4bc-4ca+4b^2+4c^2+a^2+8bc-4ca-4ab+4a^2+4c^2+b^2+8ca-4bc-4ab=\)
\(=9a^2+9b^2+9c^2=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
2/
Ta có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow P=9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge18\)
\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=18\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=1\)
Ta có :
\(1+a^2=ab+ac+bc+a^2=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+ac+bc+b^2=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+ac+bc+c^2=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)
+ \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca\)
\(=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
+ Tương từ ta cm đc :
\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Do đó : \(Q=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
Vì a,b,c là các số hữu tỉ nên \(\left(s+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)là số hữu tỉ
Do đó suy ra đpcm