Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Vừa nhìn đề biết ngay sai
Sửa đề:
Chứng minh: \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=ax^2+bx+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a.\left(-1\right)^2+b.\left(-1\right)+c\\P\left(-2\right)=a.\left(-2\right)^2+b.\left(-2\right)+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}P\left(-1\right)=a-b+c\\P\left(-2\right)=4a-2b+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)+P\left(-2\right)=\left(a-b+c\right)+\left(4a-2b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4a\right)-\left(b+2b\right)+\left(c+c\right)\)
\(=5a-3b+2c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right)=-P\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)=-P^2\left(-2\right)\le0\) vì \(P^2\left(-2\right)\ge0\)
Vậy nếu \(5a-3b+2c=0\) thì \(P\left(-1\right).P\left(-2\right)\le0\)
b) Giải:
Từ giả thiết suy ra:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{c}.\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{a}{d}\) (Đpcm)
a) Có P(1) = a.\(1^2\)+b.1+c = a+b+c
P(2) = a.\(2^2\)+b.2+c = 4a+2b+c
=>P(1)+P(2) = a+b+c+4a+2b+c = 5a+3b+2c = 0
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}P\left(1\right)=P\left(2\right)=0\\P\left(1\right)=-P\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Nếu P(1) = P(2) => P(1).P(2) = 0
Nếu P(1) = -P(2) => P(1).P(2) < 0
Vậy P(1).P(2)\(\le\)0
b) Từ \(b^2=ac\) =>\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\) =>\(\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng tc của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
Bài 2 )
\(a\left(y+z\right)=b\left(x+z\right)=c\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(y+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{b\left(x+z\right)}{abc}=\frac{c\left(x+y\right)}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y+z}{bc}=\frac{x+z}{ac}=\frac{x+y}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{bc}{y+z}=\frac{ac}{x+z}=\frac{ab}{x+y}\)
Đặt \(\frac{bc}{y+z}=\frac{ac}{x+z}=\frac{ab}{x+y}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}bc=k\left(y+z\right)=ky+kz\\ac=k\left(x+z\right)=kx+kz\\ab=k\left(x+y\right)=kx+ky\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Gỉa sử điều cần chứng minh là đúng ta có
\(\frac{y-z}{a\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{z-x}{b\left(c-a\right)}=\frac{x-y}{c\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{ab-ac}=\frac{z-x}{bc-ab}=\frac{x-y}{ac-bc}\)
Thế (1) vào biểu thức
\(\frac{y-z}{kx+ky-\left(kx+kz\right)}=\frac{z-x}{ky+kz-\left(kx+ky\right)}=\frac{x-y}{kx+kz-\left(ky+kz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{ky-kz}=\frac{z-x}{kz-kx}=\frac{x-y}{kx-ky}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-z}{k\left(y-z\right)}=\frac{z-x}{k\left(z-x\right)}=\frac{x-y}{k\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k}=\frac{1}{k}\) ( điều này luôn luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\) ĐPCM
b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)
\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x
a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)
Thế vào B ta được
\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{x_1}{y_2}=\frac{x_2}{y_1}\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^2}{y_2^2}=\frac{x_2^2}{y_1^2}=\frac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{y_1^2+y_2^2}=\frac{2^2+3^2}{52}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x_1^2}{y_2^2}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow y_2^2=16\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y_2=-4\\y_2=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}y_1=-6\\y_1=6\end{cases}}\)
=> KL....
I2x+3I=x+2
TH1: Nếu \(x\le-\frac{3}{2}\)(*), =>I2x+3I=-2x-3
PT: -2x-3=x+2 <=> x=\(-\frac{5}{3}\)(tm (*))
TH2: Nếu \(x>-\frac{3}{2}\)(**), => I2x+3I=2x+3
PT: 2x+3=x+2 => x=-1 (tm (**))
Vậy x=...
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}b^2=ac\\c^2=bd\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\\\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=t^3\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=t^3\)(1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}=t\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{\left(b+c+d\right)^3}=t^3\)(2)
(1); (2) => đpcm