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Có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
Lại có: \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy: \(a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-2.\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = -c
=> (a + b)2 = (-c)2
=> a2 + b2 + 2ab = c2
=> a2 + b2 - c2 = -2ab
=> (a2 + b2 - c2)2 = (-2ab)2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 - 2a2c2 - 2b2c2 = 4a2b2
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2
Khi đó a2 + b2 + c2 = 14
<=> (a2 + b2 + c2)2 = 142
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2 = 196
=> a4 + b4 + c4 + a4 + b4 + c4 = 196 (Vì a4 + b4 + c4 = 2a2b2 + 2b2c2 + 2a2c2)
=> 2(a4 + b4 + c4) = 196
=> a4 + b4 + c4 = 98
Từ \(a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c=>\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2=>a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(=>a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2=0=>a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(=>\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=\left(-2ab\right)^2=>a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2\)
\(=>a^4+b^4+c^4=4a^2b^2-\left(2a^2b^2-2b^2c^2-2a^2c^2\right)=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(=>2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1^2=1=>a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{1}{2}\)
1/Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=81\)
\(\Rightarrow M=ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(81-141\right)}{2}\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
Do \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên \(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(N=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
...
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+ac+bc=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2=\frac{1}{4}\) Vì ( a+b+c=0)
Mặt khác: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2.\frac{1}{4}=1
\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
ta thấy : \(a^2\ge0;b^2\ge0;c^2\ge0\) (số mũ bậc chẵn không thể bé hơn 0);
\(=>a^2+b^2+c^2\ge0\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=0;
Thay vào M ta có: \(M=0\left(1-0\right)+0\left(1-0\right)+0\left(1-0\right)=0\)
Vậy giá trị của M = 0 tại x=y=z=0;
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT......
Làm sao để xử dụng dữ liệu a + b + c = 0 ?????