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Vì a + b + c = 0
<=> (a + b + c)2 = 0
<=> a2 + b2 + c2 = -2(ab + bc + ca)
Khi đó \(\frac{9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}=\frac{-18\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-18\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-6\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=3\)
Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)
Mà a > b > 0 => M = 3
Ta có: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)=9ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\frac{9ab}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)=ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2=\frac{ab}{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^2=\frac{\frac{9ab}{2}}{\frac{ab}{2}}=9\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\pm3\)
Mà \(a>b>0\Rightarrow M=3\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm3\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)
a) \(B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\frac{3-x}{x+3}\cdot\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\frac{3x^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}\)
b) Khi \(x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=-\frac{1+3}{3.1^2}=-\frac{4}{3.}\)
c) Để B > 0
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{x+3}{3x^2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{3x^2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3< 0\) (Do 3x2 > 0; loại giá trị = 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Vậy để \(B>0\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
Bài 1:
a^2-5ab-6b^2=0
=>a^2-6ab+ab-6b^2=0
=>a*(a-6b)+b(a-6b)=0
=>(a-6b)(a+b)=0
=>a=-b hoặc a=6b
TH1: a=-b
\(A=\dfrac{-2b-b}{-3b-b}+\dfrac{5b+b}{-3b+b}=\dfrac{-3}{-4}+\dfrac{6}{-2}=\dfrac{3}{4}-3=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
TH2: a=6b
\(A=\dfrac{12b-b}{18b-b}+\dfrac{5b-6b}{18b+b}=\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{-1}{19}=\dfrac{192}{323}\)
a^2-6b^2=-ab
a^2+ab-6b^2=0
a^2+3ab-2ab-6b^2=0
a(a+3b)-2b(a+3b)=0
(a+3b)(a-2b)=0
suy ra a+3b=0 hoặc a-2b=0
ta có a>b>0 nên a+3b=0 sẽ ko xảy ra
suy ra a-2b=0 ,a=2b
thế vào đa thức M ta có M=2.2b.b/2.(2b)^2-3b^2
M=4b^2/5b^2=4/5
Từ \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=1\) (vì a+b+c=0)
Từ \(a^2+b^2+c^2=2\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4-2.1=2\)