Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Do vai trò của 3 biến là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Theo BĐT Chebyshev:
\(3\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\ge\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\) (1)
Bunhiacopxki:
\(\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\le2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\le6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge6\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge6\)
Hiển nhiên đúng do: \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3abc=6\)
bđt cần c/m tương đương với:
\(\left(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{b}}+\sqrt{b}\right)+\left(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\\ \ \)\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
Mặt khác:
\(a+b+c\ge\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{9}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}\)
=> \(VT\ge3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
Ta cần c/m:
\(3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\)
<=> \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{abc}}=3\)(BĐt Cô-si)
xong rồi bạn nhé
a) \(a+b\ge2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b) \(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}-2\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{c}-2\sqrt{b}\cdot\sqrt{c}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
áp dụng cô si ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\\b+c\ge2\sqrt{bc}\\c+a\ge2\sqrt{ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng quế theo quế ta có : \(2a+2b+2c\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\)
Cách khác :3
\(a+b+c\text{≥}\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
⇔ \(2\left(a+b+c\right)\text{≥}2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\)
⇔ \(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b+b-2\sqrt{bc}+c+c-2\sqrt{ac}+a\text{ ≥}0\)
⇔\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2\text{≥}0\left(luôn-đg\right)\)
\("="\text{⇔}a=b=c\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiakovski
\(VT^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}.1+\sqrt{b+c}.1+\sqrt{c+a}.1\right)^2\)
\(\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(=3.2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\)
Do đó \(VT\le\sqrt{6}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{a+b}}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b+c}}{1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{c+a}}{1}\\a+b+c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm, ta có:
\(VT=\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(+\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
\(+3\sqrt[6]{abc}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\))
\(\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c+a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}=2\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ca}{b}}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}}+2\sqrt{\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c}}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a}}}\)
\(=2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{a}\sqrt{b}\sqrt{c}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi schwart ta có:
`VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(a+b+c+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca})`
Dễ thấy `sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}<a+b+c`
`=>VT>=(a+b+c)^2/(2(a+b+c))=(a+b+c)/2=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>a=b=c=1.`
áp dụng bđt bunhia copxki ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}>=\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}=b+c\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+c^2}>=\frac{b+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(a^2+c^2\right)}=\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}>=\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2}=a+c\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+c^2}>=\frac{a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{b^2+c^2}+\sqrt{a^2+c^2}>=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)(đpcm)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
BĐT CẦN CM <=> \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
<=> \(2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\right)\ge0\)
<=> \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\ge0\)
THỰC TẾ LÀ \(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}>0\) nhé do \(a;b;c>0\) mà !!!!!!
Bình phương 2 vế BĐT , ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\right)\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}>0\left(\forall a,b,c>0\right)\)
=) ĐPCM