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Ta có :
\(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^2c-abc+b^2c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\) ( Luôn đúng vì \(a+b+c=0\) )
Wish you study well !!
Solution:
\(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+c\right)-abc\)
\(=a^2\cdot\left(-b\right)+b^2\cdot\left(-a\right)-abc\)
\(=-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=0\)
Ta có:
\(A=a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3=0\Rightarrow\left(a^3+b^3\right)+\left(a^2c+b^2c-abc\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=0\)
Mà theo giả thiết thì \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow A=0\)
P/s: Lười ghi nên đổi thành A nhé ;)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có: \(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3\)
\(=a^2\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(c+b\right)-abc\)
\(=a^2\left(-b\right)+b^2\left(-a\right)-abc\)
\(=-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(-ab\right).0=0\) (đpcm)
a+b+c=0\(\Rightarrow\)a+c=-b và b+c=-a
\(a^3+a^2c-abc+b^2c+b^3=a^2\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(b+c\right)-abc=-a^2b-b^2a-abc\)\(=-ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
a) a3+b3+a2c+b2c-abc
= (a+b)(a2-ab+b2)+c(a2+b2)-abc
=(a+b) [ (a+b)2-3ab]+c.[(a+b)2-2ab]-abc
=(a+b)(a+b)2-3ab(a+b)+c(a+b)2-3abc
=(a+b)2(a+b+c)-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b)2.0-3ab.0
=0
b) ax+ay+2x+2y+4
=a(x+y)+2(x+y)+4
=(x+y)(a+2)+4
=(a-2)(a+2)+4
=a2-4+4
=a2
c) A=1+x+x2+...+x49=>Ax=x+x2+x3+...+x50
- A=1+x+x2+...+x49
---> Ax-A=x50-1
d)(a+b)(a+c)+(c+a)(c+b)
=a2+ac+ab+bc+c2+bc+ac+ab
=a2+c2+2ac+2ab+2bc
=2b2+2bc+2ac+2ab
=2b(b+c)+2a(b+c)
=2b(b+c)(b+a)
Ta có:
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2
a2+b2+c2+2ab+2ac+2bc=a2+b2+c2
2(ab+bc+ca)=0
ab+bc+ca=0
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^3b^3c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\)
\(\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
\(\left(ab+bc\right)^3-3ab^2c\left(ab+bc\right)+a^3c^3-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3-3ca\left(ab+bc\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3ab^2c\left(-ac\right)-3a^2b^2c^2=0\)
\(0+3a^2b^2c^2-3a^2b^2c^2+0=0\)
0=0(luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-a^2-b^2-c^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho \(a^3b^3c^3\) , ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{a^3}+\dfrac{1}{b^3}+\dfrac{1}{c^3}=\dfrac{3}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
THam khảo: