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Từ a = b + 1 ta suy ra \(a-b=1\)
Do đó : \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)...\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)...\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)...\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)=\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)...\left(a^{32}+b^{32}\right)\)
Tiếp tục thu gọn theo cách trên ta được đpcm.
a=b+1
=>a-b=1
Suy ra: VT=(a+b)(a2+b2)(a4+b4)(a8+b8)
=(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)(a4+b4)(a8+b8)
=(a2-b2)(a2+b2)(a4+b4)(a8+b8)
=(a4-b4)(a4+b4)(a8+b8)
=(a8-b8)(a8+b8)
=a16-b16=VP
=>điều phải chứng minh
(a + b)(a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
=1.(a + b)(a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
= (a – b) (a + b)(a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
= (a2 – b2) (a2 + b2)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
= (a4 – b4)(a4 + b4)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
= (a8 – b8)(a8 + b8)(a16 + b16)
= (a16– b16)(a16 + b16)
= a32 – b32
Bài 2:
a) Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4a}+\dfrac{1}{4b}\) \(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4^2ab}}=\dfrac{2}{4\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}\) (Đpcm)
b) Trừ 1 vào từng vế của BĐT ta được BĐT tương đương:
\(\left(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{y}{x+2y+z}-1\right)+\left(\frac{z}{x+y+2z}-1\right)\le\frac{-9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\le-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
Áp dụng BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\) ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}=\dfrac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\ge\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2x+y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+2y+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y+2z}\le\dfrac{3}{4}\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a-1+b-1}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\)
Nên cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b-2}\ge8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge8\left(a+b-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge8a+8b-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b-4\right)^2\ge0\) luôn đúng
\(M=1.\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right).......\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)....\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)....\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)\left(a^4+b^4\right)......\)
\(=\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(a^{16}-b^{16}\right)\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)\)
\(=a^{32}-b^{32}\)
Lời giải:
$a=b+1\Rightarrow a-b=1$
Khi đó:
$(a+b)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)=(a-b)(a+b)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)$
$=(a^2-b^2)(a^2+b^2)(a^4+b^4)=(a^4-b^4)(a^4+b^4)=a^8-b^8$