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\(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}:\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)^2-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}.\dfrac{ab}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
\(==\dfrac{-\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}=-1\)
Ta có:
\(4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}+\dfrac{a+1}{2}+\dfrac{b+1}{2}+1\)
\(=a+b+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b\ge2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2}{b}+\dfrac{b^2}{a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a+b}=a+b\ge2\)
Dấu \(=\) xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\).
Ta chứng minh bổ đề: Với \(|x|\ge2\)thì \(2x^2-4x\ge0\)
Với \(x\le-2\)thì nó đúng
Xét \(x\ge2\)thì ta có:
\(2x\left(x-2\right)\ge0\)(đúng)
Quay lại bài toán:
\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2b^2+4a^2+4b^2-4a^2b-4ab^2-4a-4b-16\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(a^2b^2-4a^2b+4a^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-4b^2a+4b^2\right)+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4a\right)+\left(\frac{a^2b^2}{2}-4b\right)\)
\(\ge\left(ab-2a\right)^2+\left(ab-2b\right)^2+\left(a^2b^2-16\right)+\left(2a^2-4a\right)+\left(2b^2-4b\right)\ge0\)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
Đẳng thức quen thuộc: \(a^2+ab+bc+ca=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\) và tương tự cho các mẫu số còn lại
Ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}=\sum\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left[a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(c+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\ge\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{a^2+1}\ge\dfrac{\left(a\sqrt{b+c}+b\sqrt{c+a}+c\sqrt{a+b}\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\right)^2\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Đúng theo AM-GM:
\(\sum\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\sum\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Đề sai rồi: a,b,c > 0 thì làm sao mà có: ab + bc + ca = 0 được.
T đề nghị ban EDOGAWA CONAN không dùng nick k\này hỏi rồi lấy nick chính trả lời và tự tick nữa. T biết hai cậu là 1 mà không muốn nói thôi.
P/s:Nếu thế nữa t sẽ báo phynit.
Đặt : \(x=\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{b+c}{b-c}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{c+a}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=-1\)
Mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab}{a\left(b+1\right)\left(1-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a\left(1-b^2\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a-b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+2}{a-b}=\left(a-b\right)+\dfrac{2}{a-b}\ge2\sqrt{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-b}}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=1\\\left(a-b\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\b=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)