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\(\frac{1}{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{a^4\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{abc}}=\frac{\frac{1}{a^3}}{\left(\frac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+1\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\frac{1}{a};\frac{1}{b};\frac{1}{c}\right)\), tương tự suy ra:
\(A=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{1+y}{8}+\frac{1+z}{8}\ge\frac{3x}{4}\)
Tương tự suy ra \(A+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{x+y+z}{4}\ge\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z=1 hay a=b=c=1
Ta có:
\(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)
\(X=\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}+\frac{1}{3a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}+\frac{1}{3b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}+\frac{1}{3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27a^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27b^3}}.\frac{4}{\sqrt[4]{27c^3}}\)
\(=\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{a^3b^3c^3}}\ge\frac{4^3}{\sqrt[4]{27^3}.\sqrt[4]{\frac{1}{27^3}}}=64\)
\(P=2+\dfrac{2}{b}+a+\dfrac{a}{b}+2+\dfrac{2}{a}+b+\dfrac{b}{a}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(a+\dfrac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\dfrac{1}{2b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2a}+\dfrac{3}{2b}\right)+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.\dfrac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\dfrac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\dfrac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2a}.\dfrac{3}{2b}}+4=6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Ta lại có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2\sqrt{a^2.b^2}=2ab\left(BĐT.Cauchy\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge4ab\Rightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge6+2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=6+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(minP=6+5\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
mình làm cách đơn giản nhất .
Sử dụng liên tiếp bđt Svacxo ta có :
\(\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{\left(a+b+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(1+4\right)^2}{2}=\frac{5^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)Hay \(P\ge\frac{25}{2}\)Dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
cách khác !
\(P=\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(b+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+2\frac{a}{b}+2\frac{b}{a}\)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM ta có : \(a^2+b^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2a}{b}+\frac{2b}{a}\ge a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2b^2}}+2\sqrt{\frac{2a2b}{ab}}\)
\(=a^2+b^2+\frac{2}{ab}+2\sqrt{4}=a^2+b^2+\frac{2}{ab}+4\)
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki dạng phân thức : \(a^2+b^2+\frac{2}{ab}+4\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}+\frac{2}{ab}+4=\frac{1}{2}+4+\frac{2}{ab}\)
Ta sẽ chứng minh bất đẳng thức phụ sau : \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)Biến đổi tương đương ta có :
\(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab< =>a^2+2ba+b^2\ge4ab< =>a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0< =>\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*
Sử dụng bất đẳng thức phụ trên ta được : \(\frac{9}{2}+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{9}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{9}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{9}{2}+8=\frac{25}{2}\)
Hay : \(P\ge a^2+b^2+\frac{2}{ab}+4\ge\frac{1}{2}+4+\frac{2}{ab}\ge\frac{9}{2}+8=\frac{25}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\)
\(\Rightarrow4.2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a+2011a-2\right)^2=4\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011a\left(2011a-2\right)\le\left(2011a-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2011a\left(2011a-2\right)}{\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}-1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{b}-1;\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{c}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a\left(2011a-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{b\left(2011b-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{c\left(2011c-1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}-3=2011-3=2008\)
Sai thì thôi nhá bẹn!
Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM
\(A=\left(a+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(b+1\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a}+b+\frac{1}{b}+2\)
\(=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\left(a+\frac{1}{2a}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{2b}\right)+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+2\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{a}}+2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{2a}}+2\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2a}.\frac{1}{2b}}+2\)
\(=4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge4+2\sqrt{2}+\frac{1}{\frac{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{2}}\)
\(=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta co:\(1=a^2+b^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\Rightarrow a+b\le\sqrt{2}\)
Ta lai co:
\(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+a+b+2\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{a}+2a\right)+\left(\frac{1}{b}+2b\right)-\left(a+b\right)+2\)
\(\ge2+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+2=4+3\sqrt{2}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=4+3\sqrt{2}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)