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a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7};x+y+z=56\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+5+7}=\dfrac{56}{14}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4.2=8\\y=4.5=20\\z=4.7=28\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\left(1\right);2x-y=5,5\)
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x-y}{1,1.2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1,1.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}\\y=1,3.\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{7,15}{0,9}\\z=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.x=\dfrac{1,4}{1,1}.\dfrac{6,05}{0,9}=\dfrac{8,47}{0,99}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5};xyz=-30\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{xyz}{2.3.5}=\dfrac{-30}{30}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\left(-1\right)=-2\\y=3.\left(-1\right)=-3\\z=5.\left(-1\right)=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) �2=�5=�7;�+�+�=562x=5y=7z;x+y+z=56
�2=�5=�7=�+�+�2+5+7=5614=42x=5y=7z=2+5+7x+y+z=1456=4
⇒{�=4.2=8�=4.5=20�=4.7=28⇒⎩⎨⎧x=4.2=8y=4.5=20z=4.7=28
b) �1,1=�1,3=�1,4(1);2�−�=5,51,1x=1,3y=1,4z(1);2x−y=5,5
(1)⇒2�−�1,1.2−1,3=5,50,9(1)⇒1,1.2−1,32x−y=0,95,5
⇒⎩⎨⎧x=1,1.0,95,5=0,96,05y=1,3.0,95,5=0,97,15z=1,11,4.x=1,11,4.0,96,05=0,998,47
d) �2=�3=�5;���=−302x=3x=5z;xyz=−30
�2=�3=�5=���2.3.5=−3030=−12x=3x=5z=2.3.5xyz=30−30=−1
⇒{�=2.(−1)=−2�=3.(−1)=−3�=5.(−1)=−5⇒⎩⎨⎧x=2.(−1)=−2y=3.(−1)=−3z=5.(−1)=−5
ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)
tích của 3 tỉ số đã cho là \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\) ,mặt khác tich đó cũng bằng \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a.b.c}{b.c.d}=\frac{a}{d}\)
vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\frac{a}{d}\) (đpcm)
**** đi
\(x-y+100=z\Rightarrow x-y-z=-100\)
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=20.25=500;y=15.25=375;z=9.25=225\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-3}{6}=\dfrac{4y+12}{16}=\dfrac{5z-25}{30}=\dfrac{5z-25-4y-12-3x+3}{30-16-6}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2}=2\\\dfrac{y+3}{4}=2\\\dfrac{z-5}{6}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=a\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a\\y=3a\\z=5a\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow xyz=2a.3a.5a=30a^3=-30\Rightarrow a^3=-1\Rightarrow a=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2a=-2\\y=3a=-3\\z=5a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\dfrac{x}{1,1}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2x}{2,2}=\dfrac{y}{1,3}=\dfrac{z}{1,4}=\dfrac{2x-y}{2,2-1,3}=\dfrac{5,5}{0,9}=\dfrac{55}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1,1.55}{9}=\dfrac{121}{18}\\y=\dfrac{1,3.55}{9}=\dfrac{143}{18}\\z=\dfrac{1,4.55}{9}=\dfrac{77}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) Nghi ngờ bạn chép đề câu này sai, số xấu quá
B2:
a/b=b/c=c/a=a+b+c/b+c+a=1
suy ra a/b=1 suy ra a=b=1(vì hai số bằng nhau mới có tích là 1)
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với b/c và c/a cũng tương tự như trên và sẽ suy ra a=b=c
Chứng minh ngược nha :
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\Rightarrow ad+ab=bc+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow a\left(b+d\right)=b\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+c}=\frac{b}{b+d}\)( đpcm )