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Bài 1:
b) Ta có:
\(16^5=2^{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=16^5+2^{15}=2^{20}+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.2^5+2^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}\left(2^5+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2^{15}.33\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮33\) (Đpcm)
c) \(C=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4\right)+...+\left(5^{99}+5^{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1\left(5+5^2\right)+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^{98}\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+5^2+...+5^{98}\right)\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C=Q.30\)
\(\Rightarrow C⋮30\) (Đpcm)
Bài 1 : a, \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{118}+3^{119}\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(A=1.30+...+3^{116}.30=\left(1+...+3^{116}\right).30⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
b, \(B=16^5+2^{15}=\left(2.8\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.8^5+2^{15}=2^5.\left(2^3\right)^5+2^{15}\)
\(=2^5.2^{15}+2^{15}.1=2^{15}\left(32+1\right)=2^{15}.33⋮33\)
Vậy \(B⋮33\)
c, Tương tự câu a nhưng nhóm 2 số
Bài 2 : a, \(n+2⋮n-1\) ; Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+2\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2-n+1⋮n-1\Rightarrow3⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
b, \(2n+7⋮n+1\)
Mà : \(n+1⋮n+1\Rightarrow2\left(n+1\right)⋮n+1\Rightarrow2n+2⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+7\right)-\left(2n+2\right)⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+7-2n-2⋮n+1\Rightarrow5⋮n+1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\) thỏa mãn đề bài
c, tương tự phần b
d, Vì : \(4n+3⋮2n+6\)
Mà : \(2n+6⋮2n+6\Rightarrow2\left(2n+6\right)⋮2n+6\Rightarrow4n+12⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4n+12\right)-\left(4n+3\right)⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow4n+12-4n-3⋮2n+6\Rightarrow9⋮2n+6\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+6\in\left\{1;2;9\right\}\Rightarrow2n=3\Rightarrow n\in\varnothing\)
Vậy \(n\in\varnothing\)
1)
a)-24+3(x-4)=111
3(x-4)=111-(-24)
3(x-4)=111+24
3(x-4)=135
x-4=135:3
x-4=45
x =45+4
x =49
b)(2x-4)(3x+63)=0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-4=0\\3x+63=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-21\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\){2;-21}
c)|x-7|-4=(-2)4
|x-7| =(-2)4+4
|x-7| =16+4
|x-7| =20
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=7\\x-7=-7\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=14\\x=0\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x\(\in\){14;0}
d)(x-1)2=144
(x-1)2=122
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=12
x =12+1
x =13
e)(x+7)3=-8
(x+7)3=(-2)3
\(\Rightarrow\)x+7=-2
x =-2-7
x =-9
2)
a)Ta có:
\(3n+12⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-9+21⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-3\right)+21⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow21⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ\left(21\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\in\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n-3 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 21 |
| n | 4 | 6 | 10 | 24 |
Vậy\(n\in\left\{4;6;10;24\right\}\)
b)Ta có:
\(n+9⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1+10⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow10⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(n-1\inƯ\left(10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
| n-1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 10 |
| n | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 |
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;3;6;11\right\}\)
A\(⋮\)9