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a) \(5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}=25.5^n+26.6^n+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=5^n.51+8.64^n\)
Có \(64\equiv5\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow64^n\equiv5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow8.64^n\equiv8.5^n\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\) (mod 59)
mà \(8.5^n+5^n.51=59.5^n\)\(\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^n.51+8.64^n\equiv8.5^n+5^n.51\equiv0\) (mod 59)
\(\Rightarrow5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}⋮59\)
b) \(4^{2n}-3^{2n}-7=16^n-9^n-7\)
Có \(16^n-9^n-7=\left(16-9\right)\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7=7\left(16^{n-1}+...+9^{n-1}\right)-7⋮\)\(7\) (I)
Có \(16\equiv1\) (mod 3) \(\Rightarrow16^n\equiv1\) (mod 3) mà \(7\equiv1\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-7\equiv0\) (mod 3) mà \(9^n\equiv0\) (mod 3)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮3\) (II)
Có \(9^n\equiv1\) (mod 8)\(\Rightarrow9^n+7\equiv8\) (mod 8)
\(\Rightarrow9^n+7⋮8\) mà \(16^n=2^n.8^n⋮8\)
\(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮8\) (III)
Do \(\left(3;7;8\right)=1\)\(,3.7.8=168\)
Từ (I) (II) (III) \(\Rightarrow16^n-9^n-7⋮168\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Đpcm
a) 5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n5n+2+26.5n+82n+1=25.5n+26.6n+8.82n
=5n.51+8.64n=5n.51+8.64n
Có 64≡564≡5 (mod 59)
⇒64n≡5n⇒64n≡5n (mod 59)
⇒8.64n≡8.5n⇒8.64n≡8.5n (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51 (mod 59)
mà 8.5n+5n.51=59.5n8.5n+5n.51=59.5n≡0≡0 (mod 59)
⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0⇒5n.51+8.64n≡8.5n+5n.51≡0 (mod 59)
\(3^{5n+2}+3^{5n+1}-3^{5n}=3^{5n}\left(3^2+3-1\right)=11.3^{5n}⋮11\)
1. b3+b= 3
(b3+b)=3
b.(3+1)=3
b. 4= 3
b=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
a3+a= 3 b3
(a3+a)=3
a.(3+1)=3
a. 4= 3
a=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2
Chúng minh rằng :
a) ( 5n )^100 chia hết cho 125
( 5n )^100 = ( 5n )^2 .50
= ( 5n . 5 . 5)^50
= ( 5 . 5 . 5 . n )^50
= ( 125n )^50 chia hết cho 125
b) 8^8 + 2^20 chia hết cho 17
8^8 + 2^20
= ( 2^3 )^8 + 2^20
= 2^24 + 2^20
= 2^20 . 2^4 + 2^20 . 1
= 2^20 . 16 + 2^20 . 1
= 2^20 . ( 16 + 1 )
= 2^20 . 17 chia hết cho 17
a) Sửa đề:
A = 5ⁿ⁺² + 5ⁿ⁺¹ + 5ⁿ chia hết cho 21 (n ∈ ℕ)
Ta có:
A = 5ⁿ⁺² + 5ⁿ⁺¹ + 5ⁿ
= 5ⁿ.(5² + 5 + 1)
= 5.31 ⋮ 31
Vậy A ⋮ 31
b) Sửa đề: B = 3ⁿ⁺² + 3ⁿ - 2ⁿ⁺² - 2ⁿ
= 3ⁿ(3² + 1) - 2ⁿ.(2² + 1)
= 3.10 + 2ⁿ⁻¹.2.5
= 10.(3 + 2ⁿ⁻¹) ⋮ 10
Vậy B ⋮ 10
Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Câu 2:
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+4-9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\)
\(=5^n.5^2+26.5^n+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=5^n.\left(25+26\right)+8.8^{2n}\)
\(=51.5^n+8.8^{2n}\).
Xét số dư của \(8^{2n}\) cho 59.
Ta có \(8^{2n}=64^n\). Do 64 : 59 dư 5 nên \(8^{2n}:59\) dư \(5^n\).
Vì vậy \(51.5^n+8.8^{2n}\) chia 59 dư:
\(51.5^n+8.5^n\) \(=5^n\left(51+8\right)=59.51^n\).
Do \(59.51^n\) chia hết cho 59 nên \(A=5^{n+2}+26.5^n+8^{2n+1}\) chia hết cho 59.