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a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\)
b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\)
\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)