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\(2b)\)
Đặt :
\(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4....................+4^{100}\)
\(4S=4\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+.............+4^{100}\right)\)
\(4S=4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^4+.......+4^{101}\)
\(4S-S=\left(4+4^2+4^3+4^4+4^5+.......+4^{101}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+4^3+4^4+...............+4^{100}\right)\)
\(3S=4^{101}-1\)
\(S=\dfrac{4^{101}-1}{3}\)
a)A=\(\frac{\left(8+100\right).\left[\left(100-8\right):4+1\right]}{2}=\frac{108.242}{2}=13068\)
b) \(5B=5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5B-B=5^{101}-5\)
\(B=\frac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
a)A=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^2012
A=1+3+3^2+3^3+..+3^2012
3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013
3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+..+3^2013-1-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^2012
2A=3^2013-1
A=\(\frac{3^{2013}-1}{2}\)
B=3^2013
=> A>B
b) A=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^99+5^100
5A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^100+5^101
5A-A=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+..+5^100+5^101-1-5-5^2-5^3-..-5^99-5^100
4A=5^101-1
A=\(\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
B=5^101/4
=> A<B
bài A và B nè bạn!
A=1+3+32+...+3100
3A=3+32+33+...+3101
=>3A+1=1+3+32+...+3100+3101=A+3101
=>3A-A=3101-1
2A=3101-1
A=(3101-1)/2
B=1+4+42+...+450
4B=4+42+...+451
4B+1=1+4+42+...+450+451=B+451
=>4B-B=451-1
3B=451-1
B=(451-1)/3
Sửa đề:
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{100}\\ A=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3\right)\\ A=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\)(ĐPCM)
Ta có :
\(\left(5-1\right).B=\left(5-1\right).1+\left(5-1\right)5+....+\left(5-1\right).5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5-1+5^2-5+...+5^{101}-5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow4B=5^{101}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A-4B=5^{101}-\left(5^{101}-1\right)=1\)