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`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`3^12` và `5^8`
\(3^{12}=\left(3^3\right)^4=9^4\)
\(5^8=\left(5^2\right)^4=25^4\)
Vì `9 < 25` `=> 25^4 > 9^4`
`=> 3^12 > 5^8`
Vậy, `3^12 > 5^8`
`b)`
`(0,6)^9` và `(-0,9)^6`
\(\left(0,6\right)^9=\left(0,6^3\right)^3=\left(0,216\right)^3\)
\(\left(-0,9\right)^6=\left[\left(-0,9\right)^2\right]^3=\left(0,81\right)^3\)
Vì `0,81 > 0,216 => (0,81)^3 > (0,216)^3`
`=> (0,6)^9 < (-0,9)^6`
Vậy, `(0,6)^9<(-0,9)^6`
1.a) Có 312 = 33.4 = 274 ;
58 = 52.4 = 254
Dễ thấy 274 > 254 nên 312 > 58
b) Có \(0,6^9=\dfrac{6^9}{10^9}=\dfrac{6^{3.3}}{10^9}=\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}\)
mà \(\left(-0,9\right)^6=0,9^6=\dfrac{9^6}{10^6}=\dfrac{9^6.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{9^{2.3}.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{81^3.10^3}{10^9}=\dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\)
Dễ thấy \(\dfrac{216^3}{10^9}< \dfrac{810^3}{10^9}\Rightarrow0,6^9< \left(-0,9\right)^6\)
a) Ta có: a = -1/8 = -9/72
b = 2/-9 = -2/9 = -16/72
Ta thấy: -9 > -16 => -9/72 > -16/72
hay a > b
Vậy a > b
b) Ta có: a = 12/15 = 4/5= 16/20
b = -( -3/4 ) = 3/4= 15/20
Ta thấy: 16 > 15 => 16/20 > 15/20
hay a > b
Vậy a > b
c) Ta có: a = -2/3 = -40/60
b = -0,65 = -13/20 = -39/60
Ta thấy: -40 < -39 => -40/60 < -39/60
hay a < b
Vậy a < b
d) Ta có: a = -21/3 = -7
b = -413% = -4,13
Ta thấy: -7 < -4,13
=> a < b
Vậy a < b
Chuk bn hok tốt! 
a) => \(\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x\right)^3=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{21}{54}=\frac{24}{54}=\frac{4}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{5}{6}x=\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\) => \(x=\frac{6}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{4}{9}}\right)\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{48}\) => \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x-1\right)^4=\frac{3}{48}=\frac{1}{16}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{3}{2}\) hoặc \(\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\) => x = 3 hoặc x = 1
c) \(\left(1+5\right).\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{54}{25}\) => \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^{x-1}=\frac{9}{25}=\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2\)
=> x - 1= 2 => x = 3
d) \(\left(1+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\) => \(\frac{13}{9}.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^x=\frac{101}{243}:\frac{13}{9}=\frac{101}{351}\) (có lẽ đề sai)
2) \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{11}}=\frac{1}{3^{33}}\); \(\frac{1}{81^8}=\frac{1}{\left(3^4\right)^8}=\frac{1}{3^{32}}\)
Vì 333 > 332 => \(\frac{1}{3^{33}}\) < \(\frac{1}{3^{32}}\) => \(\frac{1}{27^{11}}\) < \(\frac{1}{81^8}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3^{99}}=\frac{1}{\left(3^3\right)^{33}}=\frac{1}{27^{33}}
