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A=(4+4^2)+...+4^22(4+4^2)
=20(1+...+4^22) chia hết cho 20
A=4(1+4+4^2)+...+4^22(1+4+4^2)
=21(4+...+4^22) chia hết cho 21
Vì A chia hết cho 20 và 21
và ƯCLN(20;21)=1
nên A chia hết cho 20*21=420
Lời giải:
$A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+...+(4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=(4+4^2)+4^2(4+4^2)+...+4^{22}(4+4^2)$
$=(4+4^2)(1+4^2+....+4^{22})=20(1+4^2+...+4^{22})\vdots 20$
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$A=(4+4^2+4^3)+(4^4+4^5+4^6)+....+(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=4(1+4+4^2)+4^4(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(1+4+4^2)$
$=(1+4+4^2)(4+4^4+....+4^{22})=21(4+4^4+...+4^{22})\vdots 21$
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Vậy $A\vdots 20; A\vdots 21$. Mà $(20,21)=1$ nên $A\vdots (20.21)$ hay $A\vdots 420$
A = (4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6) + (4^7 + 4^8 + 4^9 + 4^10 + 4^11 + 4^12) + (4^13 + 4^14 + 4^15 + 4^16 + 4^17 + 4^18) + (4^19 + 4^20 + 4^21 + 4^22 + 4^23 + 4^24)
A = (4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6) + 4^6(4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6) + 4^12(4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6) + 4^18(4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6)
A = (4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6).(1+4^6+4^12+4^18)
A = 5460.(1+4^6+4^12+4^18)
A = 420 . 13(1+4^6+4^12+4^18) => A chia hết cho 420
A = 20.21.13(1+4^6+4^12+4^18) => A chia hết cho 20 ; 21
Lời giải:
$A=(4+4^2)+(4^3+4^4)+....+(4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=(4+4^2)+4^2(4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(4+4^2)$
$=(4+4^2)(1+4^2+...+4^{22})$
$=20(1+4^2+...+4^{22})\vdots 20$
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$A=(4+4^2+4^3)+(4^4+4^5+4^6)+....+(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24})$
$=4(1+4+4^2)+4^4(1+4+4^2)+....+4^{22}(1+4+4^2)$
$=(1+4+4^2)(4+4^4+...+4^{22})$
$=21(4+4^4+....+4^{22})\vdots 21$
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Vậy $A\vdots 20; A\vdots 21$. Mà $(20,21)=1$ nên $A\vdots (20.21)$ hay $A\vdots 420$
Bài 1:
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7;5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\\ Vì:128^7>125^7\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2:
\(a,S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ =40+3^4.40+...+3^{96}.40\\ =40.\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\\ b,S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{62}\\ =\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3.\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{60}.\left(1+4+4^2\right)\\ =21+4^3.21+...+4^{60}.21\\ =21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
Bài 1 :
\(2^{49}=\left(2^7\right)^7=128^7\)
\(5^{21}=\left(5^3\right)^7=125^7\)
mà \(125^7< 128^7\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{49}>5^{21}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)...+3^{96}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40+40.3^4+...+40.3^{96}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮40\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(S=1+4+4^2+4^3+...4^{62}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...4^{60}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21+4^3.21+...4^{60}.21\)
\(\Rightarrow S=21\left(1+4^3+...4^{60}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(A=\left(4+4^2\right)+.......+\left(4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(A=20.1+20.2^4+.......+20.2^{24}\)
\(A=20.\left(1+2^4+..........+2^{24}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 20
\(A=\left(4+4^2+4^3\right)+........+\left(4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)
\(A=4.21+4^4.21+......+4^{20}.21\)
\(A=21.\left(1+4^4+......+4^{20}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 21
\(A=\left(4+4^2+......+4^6\right)+.........+\left(4^{19}+4^{20}+4^{21}+4^{22}+4^{23}+4^{24}\right)\)\(A=13.420+4^6.13.420+........+4^{18}.13.420\)
\(A=420.13.\left(1+4^6+4^{12}+4^{18}\right)\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 420