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\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(17^2-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot\left(289-1\right)\\ =17^{16}\cdot288\\ =17^{16}\cdot18\cdot16⋮18\)
Vậy \(A⋮18\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\)
Ta có: \(52=4\cdot13\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3\right)+3^2\cdot\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{10}\cdot\left(1+3\right)\\ =\left(1+3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)\\ =4\cdot\left(1+3^2+...+3^{10}\right)⋮4\)
Vậy \(B⋮4\)
\(B=1+3+3^2+...+3^{11}\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^9\cdot\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ =\left(1+3+3^2\right)\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)\\ =13\cdot\left(1+3^3+...+3^9\right)⋮13\)
Vậy \(B⋮13\)
Vì \(4\) và \(13\) là hai số nguyên tố cùng nhau nên tao có \(B⋮4\cdot13\Leftrightarrow B⋮52\)
Vậy \(B⋮52\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...3^{31}\)
\(C=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{31}\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)+\left(3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{29}+3^{31}\right)\\ =1\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+3^4\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)+...+3^{28}\cdot\left(3+3^3\right)\\ =\left(3+3^3\right)\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)\\ =30\cdot\left(1+3^4+...+3^{28}\right)⋮15\left(\text{vì }30⋮15\right)\)
Vậy \(C⋮15\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
Tao có: \(21=3\cdot7;15=3\cdot5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\\ =\left(1+2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =3\cdot\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(D⋮3\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^3\right)+\left(2^5+2^7\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{59}\right)+\left(2^2+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+2^2\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)\\ =5\cdot\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}+2^2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(D⋮5\)
\(D=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(1+2+2^2\right)\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =7\cdot\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
Ta có:
\(D⋮3;D⋮5\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot5\Leftrightarrow D⋮15\)
\(D⋮3;D⋮7\Rightarrow D⋮3\cdot7\Leftrightarrow D⋮21\)
Vậy \(D⋮15;D⋮21\)
Mình chỉ làm mẫu 1 câu thui nha:
\(A=17^{18}-17^{16}\)
\(A=17^{16}.17^2-17^{16}.1\)
\(A=17^{16}\left(17^2-1\right)\)
\(A=17^{16}.288\)
\(A=17^{16}.16.18\)
\(A⋮18\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+....+\left(3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{59}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+....+3^{59}\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+....+3^{59}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(4\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{60}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+....+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+....+3^{58}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
mà (4;13) = 1
nên A chia hết cho 52
A=2+22+23+...+260
A=(2+22+23)+...+(258+259+260)
A=12.1+...+257.(2+22+23)
A=12.1+...+257.12
A=12.(1+...+257)chia hết cho 3 vì 12 chia hết cho 3
tương tự chia lần lượt thành 4 nhóm ,5 nhóm :b)thì chia lần lượt thành 3 nhóm,4 nhóm
1/a)Ta có: A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= (2 + 22) + (23+24) + ... + (259 + 560)
= (2.1 + 2.2) + (23.1 + 23.2) + ... + (259.1 + 259.2)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 259.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 259.3
= 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 259) \(⋮\) 3
Vậy A \(⋮\) 3.
b) Tương tự: gộp 3.
c) gộp 4
Bài 1:
a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260
= ( 2 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 ) + 23 . ( 1 + 2 ) + ... + 259 . ( 1 + 2 )
= 2 . 3 + 23 . 3 + ... + 259 . 3
= 3 . ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 3
b,A = ( 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + ... + ( 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + 24 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 ) + ... + 258 . ( 1 + 2 + 22)
= 2. 7 + 24 . 7 + ... + 258 . 7
= 7 . ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
c, Ta có:
A= ( 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 ) + ............ + ( 257 + 258 + 259 + 260 )
= 2 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 ) + ............ + 257 . ( 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 )
= 2. 15 + ............ + 257 . 15
= 15 . ( 2 + ...............+ 257 )
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
A=2+2^2+...........+2^60
c\m c\h cho 3:2+2^2+....+2^60=2.(1+2)+........+2^59(1+2)
=2.3+.........+2^59.3
=(2+...+2^59).3
=>A chia hết cho 3
cau tiếp tuong tu
3
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 3:
A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+...+(2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2)+2^3.(1+2)+...+2^59.(1+2)
=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 7
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2+4)+2^4.(1+2+4)+...+2^58.(1+2+4)
=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^58.7
=7.(2+2^4+...+2^58) chia hết cho 7
Ta chứng minh A chia hết cho 15
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
=2.(1+2+4+8)+2^5.(1+2+4+8)+....+2^57.(1+2+4+8)
=2.15+2^5.15+..+2^57.15
=15.(2+2^5+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15
B=(3+32+33)+(34+35+36)+...+(358+359+360)
=3(1+3+9)+34(1+3+9)+...+358(1+3+9)
=13.3+13.34+...+13.358
=13.(3+34+...+358) luôn chia hết cho 13
vậy B chia hết cho 13
B=(3+32)+(33+34)+...+(359+360)
B=3(1+3)+33(1+3)+34(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
4(4+33+34+...+359)
suy ra:4(4+33+34+...+359)chia hết cho 4
Ta có A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 360
= ( 3 + 32 ) + ( 33 + 34 ) + ... + ( 359 + 360 )
= 3( 1 + 3 ) + 33( 1 + 3 ) + ... + 359( 1 + 3 )
= 3 . 4 + 33 . 4 + ... + 359 . 4
= 4( 3 + 33 + ... + 359 ) ⋮ 4 vì 4 ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
Lại có A = 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 360
= ( 3 + 32 + 33 ) + ( 34 + 35 + 36 ) + ... + ( 358 + 359 + 360 )
= 3( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + 34( 1 + 3 + 32 ) + ... + 358( 1 + 3 + 32 )
= 3 . 13 + 34 . 13 + ... + 358
= 13( 3 + 34 + 358 ) ⋮ 13 vì 13 ⋮ 13
Vậy A ⋮ 13
Mà ( 4; 13 ) = 1 nên A ⋮ 52