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Ta có:
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (\(100\) số \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\) (Đpcm)
Ta có :
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-..................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=99-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-................-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+..................+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+.................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
Vậy :\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...............+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+....................+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Hôm nay olm sẽ hướng dẫn các em mẹo giải các bài toán dạng này như sau:
Ta thấy vế phải là \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì vế trái sẽ ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - a ( a > 0)
Em biến đổi mẫu số các phân số lần lượt thành lũy thừa của các số tự nhiên liên tiếp. Sau đó rút gọn tổng các phân số đó thì sẽ chứng minh được em nhé.
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{\left(1.2\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.2\right)^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.3\right)^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2.50\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{1^2.2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.50^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)\(\times\)(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) \(\times\)(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{50.50}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{1}\)> \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)>\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)>...>\(\dfrac{1}{50}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+\dfrac{1}{4.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+...\(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1+\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{4.4}\)+..+\(\dfrac{1}{50.50}\)) < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) .(1+\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\)+..+\(\dfrac{1}{49.50}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1+\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{49}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{50}\))
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{50}\))
A < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{200}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{100^2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) ( đpcm)
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2