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Ta có: \(VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{2^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2:2^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2:2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2:2^2}\)
\(4VT=\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\)
Lại có: \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
\(\Rightarrow4VT-1< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\)(*)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{50}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) \(\Rightarrow4VT< 2-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< VP\Rightarrow\) đpcm
b) Ta có: \(2VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(2VT+VT=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
\(3VT=1-\dfrac{1}{64}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow VT< \dfrac{1}{3}\) (đpcm)
a) \(4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-2.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}+3.\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(8.\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}\)
\(=8.3-8\)
\(=24-8\)
\(=16\)
c) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}}+\dfrac{25}{46}:\dfrac{5}{23}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
15: A= 1/3-3/4+3/5+1/2007-1/36+1/15-2/9
Sửa đề:
A=-3/4-2/9-1/36+1/3+3/5+1/15+1/2007
=-27/36-8/36-1/36+5/15+9/15+1/15+1/2007
=-1+1+1/2007=1/2007
16:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{15}-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+9+1}{15}+\dfrac{-27-8-1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{64}\)
=1/64
17:
=1/2-1/2+2/3-2/3+3/4-3/4+4/5-4/5+5/6-5/6-6/7
=-6/7
\(a,=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}:\dfrac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{10}{3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}=-\dfrac{11}{6}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=\dfrac{-33+3\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
\(b,=-\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=6-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\\ c,=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:4-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{13}{24}=-\dfrac{7}{24}\\ d,=\dfrac{3^{11}\cdot5^{11}\cdot5^7\cdot3^4}{5^{18}\cdot3^{18}}=\dfrac{1}{3^3}=\dfrac{1}{27}\)
Bài 1:
a) 2|x-1| = 24.64
=> 2|x-1|= 210
=> |x-1|=10
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=10\\x-1=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=11\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)(3x-1)4=16
=> (3x-1)4=24
=> 3x - 1=2
=> 3x = 3
=> x=1
Vậy...
c) (2x+1)4=(2x+1)6
=> (2x+1)4 - (2x+1)6=0
=> (2x+1)4.[1 - (2x+1)2 ] = 0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+1\right)^4=0\\1-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) (2x+1)4=04
=> 2x+1=0
=> 2x = -1
=> x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\)
+) 1 - (2x+1)2=0
=> (2x+1)2 = 1
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=1\\2x+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
d) x13=27.x10
=> x3=33
=> x=3
e)2x+2x+3=144
=> 2x(1+8)=144
=> 2x= 16 = 24
=> x=4
Bài 2:
a) Hình như đề bài là thế này:
CMR: 55-54+53 chia hết cho 7
Xét 55-54+53
=53(52-5+1)
=53. 21
Mà 21\(⋮\)7 => 53.21 chia hết cho 7 hay 55-54+53
Vậy...
b) Xét 76+75-74
= 74(72+7-1)
=74.55
Mà 55 \(⋮\)11 => 74.55 chia hết cho 11 hay 76+75-74 chia hết cho 7
Vậy...
a) \(\dfrac{49}{81}=\dfrac{7^x}{9^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{7}{9}\right)^x\)\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{-64}{343}=\left(-\dfrac{4^x}{7^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{4}{7}\right)^x\) \(\Rightarrow x=3\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{144}=\dfrac{3^x}{12^x}\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{12}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=2\)
d) \(-\dfrac{1}{32}=\left(-\dfrac{1^x}{2^x}\right)\)(sửa đề)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^5=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^x\Rightarrow x=5\)
Mong bạn xem lại đề bài.