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\(\frac{3}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}.A-A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}.A=\frac{3}{4}+\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{4}\Rightarrow A=2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(B-A=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}-2.\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2013}+\frac{5}{2}=-\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^{2014}+\frac{5}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+...+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}\)
\(\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}\\ \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})-(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}\)
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$A-\frac{1}{2}=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-3$
$A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5$
$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5-(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}:2$
$=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-2,5=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-2,5$
Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2013}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{2012}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{2013}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\)
Do \(B=3^{2013}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=3^{2013}:2-\left(3^{2013}-1\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=\left(3^{2013}-3^{2013}+1\right):2\)
\(\Rightarrow B-A=1:2=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B-A=\frac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
$A-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}+(\frac{3}{2})^2+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2012}$
$\frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^2+(\frac{3}{2})^3+....+(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2}) - (A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}(A-\frac{1}{2})=(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{3}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=2(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}- \frac{1}{2}.(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}$
$\Rightarrow A-B=\frac{3}{2}(\frac{3}{2})^{2013}-\frac{5}{2}=(\frac{3}{2})^{2014}-\frac{5}{2}$