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Bài 1:
a: \(\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(x+1;y-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BD}=\left(x-3;y+4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(x-5;y\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-2\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=0\\y-2-2\left(y+4\right)+3y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1-2x+6+3x-15=0\\4y-2-2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-8=0\\2y-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4; y=5
b: \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(4;-6\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(2;4\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AD}=\left(x+1;y-2\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BD}=\left(x-3;y+4\right)\)
Theo đề, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1-2\cdot4=2\left(x-3\right)+2\\y-2-2\cdot\left(-6\right)=2\left(y+4\right)+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-7=2x-4\\y-2+12=2y+8+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-x=3 và y+10=2y+12
=>x=-3 và -y=2
=>x=-3 và y=-2
c: ABCD là hình bình hành
nên vecto AB=vecto DC
vecto AB=(4;-6)
vecto DC=(x-5;y)
=>4=x-5 và y=-6
=>x=9 và y=-6
A sai
\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{DA}=\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{DB}=-\overrightarrow{BD}\) mới đúng
a, \(AC=\dfrac{AB}{sin45^o}=\dfrac{a}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}=a\sqrt{2}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\widehat{BAC}=a.a\sqrt{2}.cos45^o=a^2\)
b, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\overrightarrow{AC}\left(\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=AC.BD.cos90^o+AC.AD.cos45^o\)
\(=a\sqrt{2}.a\sqrt{2}.0+a\sqrt{2}.a.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=a^2\)
c, \(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BD}=AB.BD.cos135^o=-a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=-a^2\)
d, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)\left(2\overrightarrow{AD}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)=\overrightarrow{BC}.\left(\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BD}\right)\)
\(=\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{BC}.\overrightarrow{BD}\)
\(=AD^2+BC.BD.cos45^o\)
\(=a^2+a.a\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=2a^2\)
e, \(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DA}+\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DC}\right)\)
\(=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\left(\overrightarrow{DB}+\overrightarrow{DB}\right)\)
\(=4.\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{DB}=4.AC.DB.cos90^o=0\)