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a, A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +....+ 260
A = (2 + 22) + ( 23 + 24) +...+ (259 + 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) +...+ 259.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 +...+ 259.3
A = 3.( 2 + 23+...+ 259) vì 3 ⋮ 3 ⇒ A = 3.(2 + 23 +...+ 259) ⋮ 3 (đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23+ 24+...+ 260
A = ( 2 + 22 + 23) + ( 24 + 25 + 26) +...+ (258 + 259 + 260)
A = 2.( 1 + 2 + 4) + 24.(1 + 2 + 4)+...+ 258.(1 + 2+4)
A = 2.7 + 24.7 +...+258.7
A = 7.(2 + 24 + ...+ 258) vì 7 ⋮ 7 ⇒ A = 7.(2 + 24+...+ 258)⋮ 7(đpcm)
A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +...+ 260
A = (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) +...+( 257 + 258 + 259+ 260)
A = 2.(1 + 2 + 22 + 23) +...+ 257.(1 + 2 + 22+23)
A = 2.30 + ...+ 257. 30
A = 30.( 2 +...+ 257) vì 30 ⋮ 15 ⇒ 30.( 2 + ...+ 257) ⋮ 15 (đpcm)
a)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2.7+2^4.7+...+2^{58}.7\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)
- \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^{57}.15\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)
b) \(B=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{96}+5^{97}+5^{98}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+..+5^{96}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31+5^3.31+...+5^{96}.31\)
\(=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{96}\right)⋮31\)
a) A=5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+5199(1+5)
=(1+5)(5+53+....+5199) chia hết cho 6
b) A:31 dư 30 hay A-30 chia hết cho 31
Ta có A=5(1+5+52)+54(1+5+52)+57(1+5+52)+.....+598(1+5+52)
31(5+54+57+...+599) chia hết cho 31. Nên A chia cho 31 không dư
a1. A = \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{58}+4^{59}\)
A = \(\left(1+4\right)+4^2\left(1+4\right)+...+4^{58}\left(1+4\right)\)
A = \(5+4^2.5+...+4^{58}.5\)
A = \(5\left(1+4^2+...+4^{58}\right)⋮5\)
a2. A = \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{58}+4^{59}\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2\right)+\left(4^3+4^4+4^5\right)+...+\left(4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2\right)+4^3\left(1+4+4^2\right)+...+4^{57}\left(1+4+4^2\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2\right)\left(1+4^3+...+4^{57}\right)\)
A = \(21.\left(1+4^3+...+4^{57}\right)⋮21\)
a3. A = \(1+4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{58}+4^{59}\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+\left(4^4+4^5+4^6+4^7\right)+...+\left(4^{56}+4^{57}+4^{58}+4^{59}\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+4^4\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)+...+4^{56}\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)\)
A = \(\left(1+4+4^2+4^3\right)\left(1+4^4+...+4^{56}\right)\)
A = \(85.\left(1+4^4+...+4^{56}\right)⋮85\)
Câu B sao thứ tự số mũ chẳng có quy luật vậy, sao mà làm được :v
mình đặt tên cho dễ
A=1 + 4 + 4^2 + ..... + 4 ^59 \(⋮5\)
A=(1+4)+4^2(1+4)+.....+4^58(1+4)
A=5+4^2.5+....4^58.5
A=5.(1+4^2+....+4^58) => đcpm
B=1 + 4 + 4^2 + ..... + 4 ^59 \(⋮21\)
B=(1+4+4^2)+.........+(4^57+4^58+4^59)
B= (1+4+4^2)+4^3(1+4+4^2)+.....+4^47(1+4+4^2
B=(1+4+4^2)+1+4^3+.....+4^57)
B=21.(1+4^3+.....+4^57)\(⋮21\Rightarrowđcpm\)
\(a,A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+\left(5^3+5^4+5^5\right)+...+\left(5^{57}+5^{58}+5^{59}\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^3\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{57}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)\\ A=31\left(1+5^3+...+5^{57}\right)⋮31\\ b,5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{60}\\ \Rightarrow5A-A=4A=5^{60}-1\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{60}-1}{4}=\dfrac{5^{60}}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}< \dfrac{5^{60}}{4}=B\)
a. A = 1 + 5 + 52 + 53 + .... + 559
A = ( 1 + 5 + 52) + (53 + 54 + 55) +.....+ (557 + 558 + 559)
A = (1 + 5 + 52) + 53(1 + 5 + 52) + ..... + 557( 1 + 5 + 52)
A = (1 + 5 + 52)( 1 + 53 +......+ 557)
A = 31(1 + 53+.....+ 557)
Vì có một thừa số 31 nên A ⋮ 31