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a.b.\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+CO_2+H_2O\)
0,5 0,25 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,5.60=30g\)
\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{30}{45}.100=66,67\%\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-66,67\%=33,33\%\)
c.\(m_{NaOH}=50.20\%=10g\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25mol\)
\(2NaOH+CO_2\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{0,25}{2}\) < \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}\) ( mol )
0,25 0,125 ( mol )
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,125.106=13,25g\)
a)
2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,5<-----------------------------------0,25
=> mCH3COOH = 0,5.60 = 30 (g)
=> mC2H5OH = 45 - 30 = 15 (g)
c) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{50.20\%}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1\) => Tạo muối NaHCO3
PTHH: NaOH + CO2 --> NaHCO3
0,25-------------->0,25
=> mNaHCO3 = 0,25.84 = 21 (g)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2 (1)
MgO + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2O (2)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,5.65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
(Sai đề nhé.)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
\(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
0,5 0,5
b)\(m_{Zn}=0,5\cdot65=32,5\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ZnO}=\) ko tính đc do lỗi đề
Rượu etylic \(C_2H_5OH\)
Axit axetic \(CH_3COOH\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+Na_2CO_3\rightarrow2CH_3COONa+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot60}{39,6}\cdot100\%=30,3\%\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=100\%-30,3\%=69,7\%\)
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Na2CO3 --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,2<----------0,1<-------------0,2<-------0,1
=> \(m_{CH_3COOH}=0,2.60=12\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{12}{39,6}.100\%=30,3\%\)
\(\%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{39,6-12}{39,6}.100\%=69,7\%\)
b) dd sau pư chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_3COONa:0,2\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_5OH:\dfrac{39,6-12}{46}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CH_3COONa\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,05}=4M\\C_{M\left(C_2H_5OH\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,05}=12M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=n_{H2}=n_{H2SO4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al2O3}=15,8-5,6=10,2\left(g\right)\)
c) Ta có : \(n_{Al2O3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H2SO4}=3n_{Al2O3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{MddH2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1+0,3}{0,2}=2M\)
\(Đặt:n_{C_2H_5OH}=a\left(mol\right);n_{CH_3COOH}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ a,PTHH:C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ CH_3COOH+Na\rightarrow CH_3COONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{H_2\left(tổng\right)}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,Ta.lập.hpt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}46a+60b=10,6\\0,5a+0,5b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%m_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,1.46}{10,6}.100\approx43,396\%\\\Rightarrow\%m_{CH_3COOH}\approx100\%-43,396\%\approx56,604\%\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
nH2=\(\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}\)= 0,4 mol
Gọi số mol của Al và Fe trong 11 gam hỗn hợp là x và y mol ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)=> x = 0,2 và y = 0,1
Theo tỉ lệ phương trình => nH2SO4 cần dùng = nH2 = 0,4 mol
=> VH2SO4 cần dùng = \(\dfrac{0,4}{2}\)= 0,2 lít
%mAl = \(\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\)= 49,1% => %mFe = 100- 49,1 = 50,9%
khí cacbonat???