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\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,15=19,05\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,02}=15\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,1=12,7\left(g\right)\)
Cái khí ở dạng phân tử nên là H2 chứ không phải H em nha!
a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3---->0,15-->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
c) \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\\
m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{100.\left(0,3.36,5\right)}{7,3}=150g\)
Ta có : nNa \(=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Theo pt :\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Na}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo pt : \(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{104,4}.100\%=7,66\%\)
$a\big)$
$M_A=9,4.2=18,8(g/mol)$
$\to \dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{n_{H_2}}=\dfrac{18,8-2}{44-18,8}=\dfrac{2}{3}$
Mà $n_{CO_2}+n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5(mol)$
\(\begin{array} {l} \to n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol);n_{H_2}=0,3(mol)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ FeCO_3+2HCl\to FeCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3(mol);n_{FeCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \to m=0,3.56+0,2.116=40(g) \end{array}\)
$b\big)$
Đổi $400ml=0,4l$
\(\begin{array} {l} \text{Theo PT: }n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}+n_{CO_2}=0,5(mol)\\ \to C_{M\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,4}=1,25M \end{array}\)
$c\big)$
\(\begin{array}{l} m_{dd\,FeCl_2}=\dfrac{400}{1,2}\approx 333,33(g)\\ \to C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,5.127}{333,33}.100\%=19,05\%\end{array}\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Dung dịch a gồm HCl dư và FeCl2.
PT: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}+2NaCl\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}+2n_{FeCl_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
c, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a. Ta có: mNaOH=\(\frac{200.20}{100}=40\left(g\right)\)
pt : NaOH + HCl --------> NaCl + H2O
theo pt: 40g 36,5g 58,5g 18g
theo đề: 40g 36,5g 58,5g
=>\(C_{\%}=\frac{58,5}{200+100}.100\%=19,5\%\)
b.\(C_{\%}=\frac{36,5}{100}.100\%=36,5\%\)
\(a) CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ b) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{4,8}{80} = 0,06(mol) ; n_{HCl} = \dfrac{100.3,65\%}{36,5} = 0,1(mol)\\ \dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}= 0,06 > \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2} = 0,05 \to CuO\ dư\\ n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO\ pư} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl} = 0,05(mol)\\ m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 0,05.80 + 100 = 104(gam)\\ C\%_{CuCl_2} = \dfrac{0,05.135}{104}.100\% = 6,49\%\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,15->0,3------------->0,15
=> VH2 = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36 (l)
b) \(C\%\left(dd.HCl\right)=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{100}.100\%=10,95\%\)