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Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{16,2}{81}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(ZnO+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2O\)
______0,2_____0,4____0,2 (mol)
b, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{10\%}=146\left(g\right)\)
c, \(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.136}{16,2+146}.100\%\approx16,77\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a)\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\frac{2,688}{22,4}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{SO^{ }_4}=\frac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{muối}=m_{KL}+m_{SO_4}=6,44+0,06.96=12,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,12.98}{9,8\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là sô mol của Fe và Mg
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
Fe + H2SO4 ---> FeSO4 + H2 (1)
Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2 (2)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y=0,3\) (*)
Theo đề, ta có: 56x + 24y = 10.4 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\56x+24y=10,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{hh}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 200ml = 0,2 lít
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Hiện tượng: viên kẽm tan dần, có khí không màu thoát ra.
\(b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\cdot36,5=5,475\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=9,75+100-0,3=109,45\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{dd_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{20,4}{109,45}\cdot100\%\approx18,64\%\)
thầy ơi...
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-bt-cau-tao-cua-ct.3076185050695
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 ---> MgSO4 + H2↑
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{39,2}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=10\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=392\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{dd_{MgSO_4}}=9,6+392-0,8=400,8\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgSO_4}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgSO_4}=0,4.120=48\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{MgSO_4}}=\dfrac{48}{400,8}.100\%=11,98\%\)
nZnO=8,1/81=0,1(mol)
PTHH: ZnO + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2O
0,1________0,1_____0,1(mol)
a) mH2SO4=0,1.98=9,8(g)
=> mddH2SO4=(9,8.100)/10=98(g)
b) mZnSO4=0,1.161=16,1(g)
mddZnSO4=mZnO+ mddH2SO4= 8,1+98= 106,1(g)
=> C%ddZnSO4= (16,1/106,1).100= 15,174%