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a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$
b)
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$
a)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2--->0,3------->0,1------------>0,3
$m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\frac{0,3.98.100\%}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)$
b)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342.100\%}{5,4+150-0,3.2}=22,09\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
_____0,2_______0,3________0,1_______0,3 (mol)
a, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{19,6\%}=150\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 5,4 + 150 - 0,3.2 = 154,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,1.342}{154,8}.100\%\approx22,09\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)
a, Mg + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) MgCl2 + H2 Cu + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) CuCl2 + H2
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=x\\n_{Cu}=y\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+64y=16\\x+y=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-0,24\\y=0,34\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đầu bài nha
$n_{Al} = \dfrac{4,05}{27} = 0,15(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al} = 0,225(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,225.22,4 = 5,04(lít)$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,15 0,225
\(V_{H2}=n.22,4=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)
TK
Từ C2H4O2 ta có: M = 60 g/mol; mC = 2 x 12 = 24 g; mH = 4 x 1 = 4 g;
MO = 2 x 16 = 32 g.
%C = (24 : 60) x 100% = 40%; %H = (4 : 60) x 100% = 6,67%;
%O = 100% - 40% - 6,67% = 53,33%.
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7}{100}=0.07\left(mol\right)\);
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=C_M.V=0,2.0,5=0,1\)(mol)
PTHH : CaCO3 + H2SO4 ---> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2
1 : 1 : 1 : 1 : 1
Dễ thấy : \(\dfrac{n_{CaCO_3}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 dư ; tính chất theo \(n_{CaCO_3}\)
=> \(n_{CO_2}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,07.22,4=1,568\left(l\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2\left(đkt\right)}=C_M.V=0,07.24=1,68\left(l\right)\)