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\(a) Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ c) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160} = 0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe + 3H_2O\\ 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02.3 = 0,06 < n_{H_2} = 0,1 \to H_2\ dư\)
Vậy lượng sắt III oxit trên phản ứng hết với lượng hidro sinh ra.
a) PTPƯ: Zn + 2 HCl → Zn\(_{ }Cl_2\) + \(_{_{ }}H_2\)
\(_{ }n_{Zn}\) = \(\dfrac{6,5}{65}\) = 0,1 ( mol)
Theo PTPƯ: để có 1 mol \(_{_{ }}H_2\) cần 1 mol Zn
⇒ có 0,1 mol Zn sẽ tạo ra 0,1 mol \(_{_{ }}H_2\)
\(_{ }V_{H_2}\) = n. 22,4 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 ( l)
c)
PTPƯ: 3 \(_{ }H_2\) + \(_{ }Fe_2O_3\) → 3 \(_{ }H_2O\) + 2Fe
tỉ lệ: 3 : 1 : 3 : 2
Số mol: 0,1 : \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)
\(_{ }m_{Fe_2O_3}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\) . 160 = 5,3 ( g)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
0,25----------------------->0,25
=> VH2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)
b)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{3}\) => H2 hết
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,25----->\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=> \(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{6}.56=\dfrac{28}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b, Có lẽ đề hỏi bao nhiêu gam đồng thay vì "bao nhiêu gam sắt" bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
c.\(n_{H_2}=0,15.60\%=0,09mol\)
\(Ag_2O+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Ag+H_2O\)
0,09 0,18 ( mol )
\(m_{Ag}=0,18.108=19,44g\)
\(a.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ TheoPT:n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ b.TheoPT:n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2\left(pứ\right)}=0,15.60\%=0,054\left(g\right)\\ H_2+Ag_2O-^{t^o}\rightarrow2Ag+H_2O\\ n_{Ag}=2n_{H_2}=0,108\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Ag}=0,108.108=11,664\left(g\right)\)
Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nFe = 5,6/56 = 0,1 mol
=>nH2 = 0,1 mol
=> VH2= 0,1*22,4= 2,24 lít
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------------------>0,1
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{15\%}=\dfrac{146}{3}\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\ n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12g\\ pthh:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\)
=> Fe2O3 dư
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
a.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
b.\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12mol\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,12 > 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2g\)
nZn = 6.5/65 = 0.1 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
0.1.......0.2...................0.1
VddHCl = 0.2/2 = 0.1 (l)
nFe = 3/56 (mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 -to-> 2Fe + 3H2O
.................9/112........3/56
H% = 9/112 / 0.1 * 100% = 80.35%
a) Zn + 2HCl $\to$ ZnCl2 + H2
b) n Zn = 6,5/65 = 0,1(mol)
Theo PTHH : n HCl = 2n Zn = 0,2(mol)
=> V dd HCl = 0,2/2 = 0,1(lít)
c) n Fe = 3/56 (mol)
Fe2O3 + 3H2 $\xrightarrow{t^o}$ 2Fe + 3H2O
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n Fe = 9/112(mol)
Vậy :
H = $\dfrac{ \dfrac{9}{112} }{0,1}$ .100% = 80,36%
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}.56=\dfrac{56}{15}\left(g\right)\)