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a) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,2-->0,1------->0,2
=> VO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
b) mCuO = 0,2.80 = 16 (g)
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,1-----0,05-----0,1
4P+5O2-to>2P2O5
n Cu=\(\dfrac{6,4}{64}\)=0,1 mol
=>VO2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
=>m CuO=0,1.80=8g
b)
thiếu đề
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{160}{80}=2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
2 <---- 1 <-------- 2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\\m_{Cu}=2.64=128\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{160}{80}=2mol\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\)
2 1 2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4l\)
\(m_{Cu}=2.64=128g\)
PTHH : 2Cu + O2 ---> 2CuO (1)
2KMnO4 ---> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)
Từ gt => nCu =16:64 = 0,25 (mol)
Từ (1) và gt => nCu = nCuO = 2 nO2
=> nCuO = 0,25 mol
nO2 = 0,125 mol
=> mCuO = 0,25 x 80 = 20 (g)
VO2 = 0,125 x 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
Từ (2) => nKMnO4 = 2 nO2
=> nKMnO4 = 0,25
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 x 158 = 39,5(g)
4Al+3O2-to>2Al2O3
0,04---0,03------0,02 mol
n Al=\(\dfrac{1,08}{27}\)=0,04 mol
=>VO2=0,03.22,4=0,672l
b)
2A+O2-to>2AO
0,06--0,03 mol
=>\(\dfrac{3,84}{A}=0,06\)
=>A=64 :=>Al là Đồng
2Cu+O2-to>2CuO
0,4-----0,2-----------0,4 mol
n Cu=\(\dfrac{12,8}{64}\)=0,4 mol
=>m CuO=0,4.56=22,4g
=>Vkk=0,2.22,4.5=22,4l
PTHH: \(Cu_2S+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2CuO+SO_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Cu_2S}=\dfrac{100}{160}=0,625\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(lýthuyết\right)}=1,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(thực\right)}=\dfrac{1,25\cdot22,4}{96\%}\approx29,17\left(l\right)\)
b) Sửa đề: "Tính khối lượng KMnO4 để hấp thụ hết SO2"
PTHH: \(5SO_2+2KMnO_4+2H_2O\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2MnSO_4+2H_2SO_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=n_{Cu_2S}\cdot96\%=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=0,24\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,24\cdot158=37,92\left(g\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(SO_2+\dfrac{1}{2}O_2\xrightarrow[V_2O_5]{t^o}SO_3\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{SO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot22,4}{21\%}=32\left(l\right)\)
d) Bảo toàn nguyên tố Lưu huỳnh: \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(lýthuyết\right)}=n_{SO_2\left(thực\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4\left(thực\right)}=0,3\cdot85\%=0,255\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,255\cdot98}{10\%}=249,9\left(g\right)\)
$a\big)$
$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$
$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$
Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$
$b\big)$
Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$
$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$
$c\big)$
$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$
Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$
$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$
a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 ---to→ Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 0,2 0,1
\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)
c,
PTHH: 2KMnO4 ---to→ K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
Mol: 0,4 0,2
\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
cảm ơn ạ