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\(y^2=-7x+71+24\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\\ \)
Mà \(24\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge0\\ \)
\(y^2\ge-7x+71\ge-35+71=36\\ \)=> \(y\ge6\)
Dấu= xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=5
Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có:
\(y^2=\left(3\sqrt{x-1}+4.\sqrt{5-x}\right)^2\le\left(3^2+4^2\right)\left(x-1+5-x\right)=100\Rightarrow y\le10\).
Xảy ra đẳng thức khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{5-x}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{5-x}=\frac{9}{16}\Leftrightarrow16x-16=45-9x\Leftrightarrow x=2,44\).
vậy max y = 10 khi và chỉ khi x = 2,44
a/ \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-1\right)\)
=> \(B=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
=> \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b/ B>2 <=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}>2\) <=> \(\sqrt{x}+5>2\sqrt{x}+4\)
<=> \(1>\sqrt{x}\)=> \(-1\le x\le1\)
c/ \(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Để Bmax thì \(\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất . Do \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)=> Đạt nhỏ nhất khi x=0
Khí đó giá trị lớn nhất của B là: \(1+\frac{3}{2}=\frac{5}{2}\)Đạt được khi x=0
NX \(A=\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}\)
\(A^2=1+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)^2+a^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(a^2+2a+1+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{a^4+2a^3+2a^2+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^4+2a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+a+1\right)^2}{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}\)=\(\left[\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\right]^2\)suy ra A=\(\frac{a^2+a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+1\right)+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}\)
ap dung vao bai ta co =\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=\(2011+\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)= \(2011+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2013}=2011,499503\)
đặt \(A=x\sqrt{6-x}+\left(5-x\right)\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x\left(6-x\right)}+\sqrt{5-x}\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT bunyakovsky :
\(A^2\le\left(x+5-x\right)\left[x\left(6-x\right)+\left(5-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(A^2\le5\left(-2x^2+10x+5\right)=5\left[-2\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{35}{2}\right]\)
\(A^2\le\frac{5.35}{2}=\frac{175}{2}=87,5\Leftrightarrow A\le\sqrt{87,5}\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\\frac{1}{6-x}=\frac{1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> x=2,5
vậy Amax=.....
(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).
Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)
(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2\left(x-3\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}-2+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}+\sqrt{x-3-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-3}\left(3\le x\le5\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(B\le\frac{x^2+25-x^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{max}=\frac{25}{2}\) khi \(\left|x\right|=\sqrt{25-x^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Bạn ơi, đó là dùng công thức nào vậy?