Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95\%\\ b)n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
____0,1______0,2_____0,1____0,1 (mol)
a, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, \(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)
\(a.Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\b.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right) \)
a,\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1 0,1
b,\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c,\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
d,\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
a) Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 33,4(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{17,92}{22,4} = 0,8(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{33,4}.100\% = 16,17\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 16,17\% = 83,83\%$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1,6(mol)$
c) $m_{muối} = m_{hh} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 33,4 + 1,6.36,5 - 0,8.2 = 90,2(gam)$
a: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)=n_{FeCl_2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0.1\cdot127=12.7\left(g\right)\)
b: \(n_{HCl}=2\cdot n_{FeCl_2}=2\cdot0.1=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{H_2}=2.24\left(lít\right)\)
ac,nFeCl2=nFe=5,6(mol)
⇒mFeCl2=5,6⋅127=711,2(g)
bSố mol của khí hidro là: nH2=mH2/MH2=5,6/2=2,8 (mol)
Thể tích khí hidro (ở đktc) là:VH2=nH2x22,9=2,8x22,9=64,12 (lít)
\(13,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ .....0,3.....0,6......0,3......0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ 14,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{40+12+16\cdot3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\\ .....0,25.....0,5......0,25......0,25......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2 (1)
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
=> x + y = 0,3 (*)
Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)
Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)
=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)
\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1, 2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
\(C_{\%HCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}\cdot100=9,125\%\)