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\(a) Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{5,6}{56} = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ \dfrac{n_{H_2}}{2} = 0,05 < \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1} = 0,3 \to O_2\ dư\\ n_{H_2O} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,1.18 = 1,8(gam)\)
1.\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)xFe+yH_2O\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{H_2O}=0,4mol\)
\(m_{H_2}=n.M=0,4.2=0,8g\)
\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,4.18=7,2g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_{Fe_xO_y}+m_{H_2}=m_{Fe}+m_{H_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=16,8g\)
\(n_{O\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,4mol\)
\(n_{Fe\left(trong.oxit\right)}=n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)
\(x:y=0,3:0,4=3:4\)
Vậy \(CTHH:Fe_3O_4\)
2.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25mol\)
\(4M+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2M_2O\)
1 0,25 0,5 ( mol )
\(m_{O_2}=n.M=0,25.32=8g\)
Định luật BTKL:
\(m_M+m_{O_2}=m_{M_2O}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_M=39g\)
\(M_M=\dfrac{m}{n}=\dfrac{39}{1}=39\) ( g/mol )
\(\Rightarrow M:Kali\left(K\right)\)
1.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
2.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,15 < 0,2 ( mol )
0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6g\)
\(a) 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ b) n_{H_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{Al} = 0,2.27 = 5,4(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl\ pư} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,6(mol)\\ n_{HCl\ đã\ dùng} = \dfrac{0,6}{80\%} = 0,75(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,75.36,5}{54,75\%} = 50(gam)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(.........0.6............0.3\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.6}{0.3}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(1..............3\)
\(0.3..........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.3}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{3}\Rightarrow Fe_2O_3dư\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0.3=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
___0,1_________________0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nFe = 5.6/56 = 0.1 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
0.1...............................0.1
VH2 = 0.1 * 22.4 = 2.24 (l)
nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol)
2H2 + O2 -t0-> 2H2O
0.1.....0.05.........0.1
=> O2 dư
mH2O = 0.1 * 18 = 1.8 (g)