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a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
1:
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
2:
a)
\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{CuSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,05\left(MOL\right)\\ b,m_{CuSO_4}=0,05.160=8\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,5}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ d,V_{ddCuSO_4}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ZnCl_2}=136.0,1=13,6\left(g\right)\\ c,V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,65}{65}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,01--->0,02---->0,01---->0,01
\(V_{H_2}=0,01.22,4=0,224\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,01.136=1,36\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,02}{2}=0,01\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{MgCl_2}=95.0,1=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{ddMgCl_2}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=2,4+200-0,1.2=202,2\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{202,2}.100\approx4,698\%\\ d,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:H_2+CuO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{2}=0,15\left(l\right)\)