Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6.100}{100}=19,6\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 ---> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,4<-----0,2--------->0,2
\(\rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400\left(g\right)\\ m_{dd\left(sau.pư\right)}=400+100=500\left(g\right)\\ m_{K_2SO_4}=174.0,2=34,8\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{34,8}{500}.100\%=6,96\%\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.19,6\%}{98}=0,2mol\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400g\)
\(C\%_{K_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.174}{100+400}.100=6,96\%\)
D = 1,1 g/ml mới đúng
\(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1,02}{102}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{dd.H_2SO_4}=200.1,1=220\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{220.4,9}{100}:98=0,11\left(mol\right)\)
\(Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
0,01 ----> 0,03 ------> 0,01
Xét \(\dfrac{0,11}{1}< \dfrac{0,11}{3}\) => \(H_2SO_4\)dư
\(n_{H_2SO_4.dư}=0,11-0,03=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow CM_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2}=0,4M\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01\rightarrow CM_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,01}{0,2}=0,05M\)
\(m_{dd.muối}=1,02+220=221,02\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,08.98.100}{221,02}=3,55\%\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,01.100}{221,02}=1,55\%\)
Bài 4:
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200\cdot39.2\%}{98}=0.8\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Lập tỉ lệ :
\(\dfrac{0.2}{2}< \dfrac{0.8}{3}\) => H2SO4 dư
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot0.2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=5.4+200-0.3\cdot2=204.8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{204.8}\cdot100\%=16.7\%\)
Câu 1 :
gọi số mol Mg phản ứng là a, mol Cu phản ứng là b
n H2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 mol
PT
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a_____2a______a_____a__ (mol)
Cu + 2HCl -> CuCl2 + H2
b____2b_____b______b__ (mol)
n H2 = a+b = 0,25 (I)
mhỗn hợp kl = 24a + 64b = 10 (II)
giải Hệ PT I,II ta được
a = 0.15
b = 0.1
-> nHCl phản ứng = 2*0,15 + 2* 0,1 = 0,5 mol
-> mHCl phản ứng = 0,5 * 36,5 = 18,25 g
-> C% HCl (dd phản ứng) = 18,25/120 *100% = 15,21%
m dung dịch sau phản ứng = 120 +10 = 130g
C% Cu (dd sau) = 64*0,1 /130 *100% = 4,92%
C% Mg (dd sau) = 24*0,15 / 130 *100% = 2,77%
c, n CuO = 32/ 80 = 0,4 mol
PT CuO + H2 - > Cu + H2O
nx: 0,4/1 > 0,25/1 -> H2 hết, CuO dư, sản phẩm tính theo H2
theo PT nCu = nH2 = 0,25 mol
-> mCu = 0,25 * 64 = 16g
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
a)\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
b)\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
c)\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,05}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Al còn dư, H2SO4 phản ứng hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,05mol\\n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{60}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2}=0,05\cdot2=0,1\left(g\right)\\m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot27=4,5\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{60}\cdot342=5,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=100\cdot1,05=105\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{ddH_2SO_4}+m_{Al}-m_{Al\left(dư\right)}-m_{H_2}=105,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{5,7}{105,8}\cdot100\%\approx5,39\%\)