Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a)PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
4 3 2
0,2 0,15 0,1 (mol)
\(b)m_{Al_2O_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(27\cdot2+16\cdot3\right)=10,2\left(g\right)\\ c)V_{O_2}=n\cdot24,79=0,15\cdot24,79=3,7185\left(l\right).\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,1 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
a)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<-0,15------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)
\(n_{Zn}=0,2mol\\ a.2Zn+O_2-^{^{ }t^{^0}}->2ZnO\\ b.m_{ZnO}=0,2.71=14,2g\\ n_{O_2}=0,2:2=0,1mol\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24L\\ c.2KClO_3-^{^{ }t^{^{ }0}}->2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,1=\dfrac{0,2}{3}mol\\ m_{KClO_3}=122,5\cdot\dfrac{0,2}{3}=8,166g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
tỉ lệ 2 : 6 : 2 : 3
n(mol) 0,2---->0,6------->0,2------------->0,3
\(V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,1=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
a, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\\ a)4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}2Al_2O_3\\ 0,2........0,15......0,1\\ b)m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2g\\ c)V_{O_2}=0,15.24,79=3,7185l\)