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\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,44}{22,4}=1,5mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,5}{3}.2=1mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=1.27=27g\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=1,5mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=1,5.98=147g\)
\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1,5}{3}=0,5mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,5.342=171g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{16,2}{27}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 ---> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,6 0,9 0,3 0,9
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{57}{64}=0,890625\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,890625 0,890625
\(H=\dfrac{0,890625}{0,9}=99\%\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{74,37}{24,79}=3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=2.27=54\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=3.98=294\left(g\right)\)
Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Al, Fe
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=0,83\\1,5x+y=0,025\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,01\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,27\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,56\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(Bđ:0.2..........0.5\)
\(Pư:0.2.........0.3..............0.1............0.3\)
\(Kt:0...........0.2...............0.1.............0.3\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
m Al= 2,7g => n Al= 2,7:27= 0,1 mol
tco phương trình phản ứng
2Al+ 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,1 0,05 0,15 (mol)
n H2= 0,15mol => VH2 = 0,15 . 24,79 = 3,7185(L)
b. n Al2(SO4)3 thu đc ở trên = 0,05 mol => m Al2(SO4)3= 0,5. 342 = 17,1 g
c. n H2SO4 = 9,8: 98= 0,1 mol
ta có pthh
2 Al+ 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
0,1 0,1
V H2= 0,1. 24,79 = 2,479 (L)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot98=29,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)