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\(Đặt:n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right);n_{Mg}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ a,2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=5,4\\1,5a+b=0,225\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{9}{220}\\b=\dfrac{9}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9}{55}.24}{5,4}.100\approx72,727\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx27,273\%\\ c,m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98.0,225.100}{20}=110,25\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Al} = 0,2(mol)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{294.20\%}{98} = 0,6(mol)$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$
$Al_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al_2O_3} = \dfrac{0,6 - 0,2.1,5}{3} = 0,1(mol)$
$m = 0,1.102 = 10,2(gam)$
$n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{dd} = 0,2.27 + 10,2 + 294 - 0,3.2 = 309(gam)$
$C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{0,2.342}{309}.100\% = 22,1\%$
a) PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
_____0,02<---0,03<---------------------0,03
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=\dfrac{0,02.27}{2,16}.100\%=25\%\\\%Cu=100\%-25\%=75\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) mH2SO4 = 0,03.98 = 2,94 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{2,94}{200}.100\%=1,47\%\)
Sửa đề: 3,785 (l) → 3,7185 (l)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{40}.100\%=6,75\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=93,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40.93,25\%}{102}=\dfrac{373}{1020}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{85}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{85}}{2}=\dfrac{106}{85}\left(l\right)\approx1247,06\left(ml\right)\)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}.133,5=\dfrac{9434}{85}\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{255}}{\dfrac{106}{85}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2A1+2NAOH+2H_2O-2NaA10_2+H_2O\)
\(AI_2O_3=2NaOH+2NaOHA10_2+H_2O\)
\(n_{AI}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{AI}=27.0,4=10,8\left(gam\right);mAI_2O_3=31,2-10,8=20,4\left(gam\right)\)
Biết làm mỗi câu A
\(Al+NaOH+H_2O\rightarrow NaAlO_2+\dfrac{3}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
\(Al_2O_3+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+H_2O\)
\(4H_2+Fe_3O_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\)
\(2NaAlO_2+4H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+4H_2O\)
\(2Fe+6H_2SO_{4\left(đ\right)}\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3SO_2\uparrow+6H_2O\)
\(Fe+Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\rightarrow3FeSO_4\)
- Cho A vào dd NaOH dư
Al + NaOH + H2O → NaAlO2 + 3/2H2
Al2O3 + 2NaOH → 2NaAlO2 + H2O
Chất rắn B: Fe, Fe3O4; dd B: NaAlO2 và NaOH dư; Khí D: H2
- Cho D dư qua A nung nóng xảy ra PƯ:
Fe3O4 + 4H2 → 3Fe + 4H2O
Chất rắn E: Al, Al2O3, Fe
- E tác dụng với dd H2SO4 đ, nóng dư
2Al + 6H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
Al2O3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
2Fe + 6H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
Dung dịch F: Al2(SO4)3, Fe2(SO4)3, H2SO4 dư; Khí G: SO2
- Cho Fe dư vào F xảy ra PƯ:
2Fe + 6H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 3SO2 + 6H2O
Fe + Fe2(SO4)3 → 3FeSO4
Dung dịch H : Al2(SO4)3, FeSO4
cậu ơi thế tại sao fe với cả fe304 không tác dụng được thế ạ ?
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,36}{22,4}=\dfrac{59}{560}\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\Al_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{59}{560}=\dfrac{59}{840}\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{59}{840}.27}{50}.100\approx3,793\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al_2O_3}\approx96,207\%\)