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a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Mg\left(OH\right)_{2\downarrow}\)
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}MgO+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9,6}{24}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(CuCl_2+2NaOH--->Cu\left(OH\right)_2\downarrow+2NaCl\left(1\right)\)
0,1_______0,3x______________0,1________0,2
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2--to->CuO+CO_2\uparrow\left(2\right)\)
0,1_______________0,1
\(n_{CuCl_2}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,3x\left(mol\right)\)
b) =>\(0,3x=0,1.2=>x=0,67\left(M\right)\)
=> \(m=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
c) => \(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\frac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(M\right)\)
a, \(2NaOH+CuSO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
\(Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
b, \(m_{CuSO_4}=250.16\%=40\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{40}{160}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CuO}=n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CuSO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CuO}=0,25.80=20\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = m dd NaOH + m dd CuSO4 - mCu(OH)2 = 200 + 250 - 0,25.98 = 425,5 (g)
Fe3O4+4CO=>3Fe+ 4CO2
CuO+CO=>Cu+CO2
Cr B gồm Fe Cu
HH khí D gồm CO dư và CO2
CO2 +Ca(OH)2=>CaCO3+H2O
p/100 mol<= p/100 mol
2CO2+Ca(OH)2 => Ca(HCO3)2
p/50 mol
Ca(HCO3)2+ 2NaOH=>CaCO3+ Na2CO3+2H2O
p/100 mol p/100 mol
Tổng nCO2=0,03p mol=nCO
=>BT klg
=>m+mCO=mCO2+mB=>mB=m+0,84p-1,32p=m-0,48p
c) hh B Fe+Cu
TH1: Fe hết Cu chưa pứ cr E gồm Ag Cu
dd Z gồm Fe(NO3)2
Fe+2Ag+ =>Fe2+ +2Ag
TH2:Cu pứ 1p cr E gồm Cu và Ag
Fe+2Ag+ => Fe2+ +2Ag
Cu+2Ag+ =>Cu2+ +2Ag
Dd Z gồm 2 muối của Fe2+ và Cu2+
a, \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_3}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=3n_{FeCl_3}=2,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{2,4}{0,4+0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
c, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{FeCl_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,4.160=64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl3}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : \(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
0,8----------------------->0,8----------->2,4
b) \(C_{MNaCl}=\dfrac{2,4}{0,4+0,2}=4M\)
c) \(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
0,8--------------->0,4
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{Fe2O3}=0,4.160=64\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=0.2\cdot0.4=0.08\left(mol\right)\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(0.08...........0.24..............0.08\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\)
\(0.08...........0.04\)
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.04\cdot160=6.4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.24}{0.5}=0.48\left(l\right)\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\) (1)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+3H_2O\) (2)
\(n_{FeCl_3}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn nguyên tố Fe : \(n_{FeCl_3}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Fe_2O_3}=0,04.160=6,4\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT (1) : \(n_{NaOH}=3n_{FeCl_3}=0,08.3=0,24\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,24}{0,5}=0,48\left(l\right)\)
a.CuCl2 + 2NaOH -> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaCl
0.15 0.3 0.15 0.3
Cu(OH)2 -> CuO + H2O
0.15 0.15
nNaOH = 0.3 mol
\(CM_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0.15}{2}=0.075M\)
b.Vdd sau phản ứng = 0.2 + 0.15 = 0.35l
\(CM_{NaCl}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.35}=0.86M\)
c.mCuO = \(0.15\times80=12g\)
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{100\cdot10\%}{100\%}=10g\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,25mol\)
\(ZnCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Zn\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,025 0,05 0,025
\(Zn\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}ZnO+H_2O\)
0,025 0,025
\(m=m_{ZnO}=0,025\cdot\left(65+16\right)=2,025g\)
\(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,025}{\dfrac{500}{1000}}=0,05M\)
tại sao chia cho 1000 thế ạ