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a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2---->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
d)
C1: mMgCl2 = 0,2.95 = 19 (g)
C2:
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
=> mMgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19 (g)
\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03\cdot22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,06\cdot36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,03\cdot127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,03.127=3,81\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,03....0,06.....0,03.......0,03\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{HCl}=0,06.36,5=2,19\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,03=3,81\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,1--->0,2------->0,1---->0,1
=> mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3(g)
b) mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.2......................0.2......0.2\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.2\cdot95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--------------->0,2--->0,2
=> mMgCl2 = 0,2.95=19 (g)
c) VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(l)
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
Theo ĐLBTKL: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
=> mMgCl2 = 4,8 + 14,6 - 0,2.2 = 19(g)
VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18,25}{1+35,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)
tỉ lệ 1 : 2 : 1 : 1
n(mol) 0,2------->0,4--------->0,2---->0,2
\(\dfrac{n_{Fe}}{1}< \dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\left(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\right)\)
`=> Fe` hết, `HCl` dư, tính theo `Fe`
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=3,65\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a) Ta có : PTHH : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có : \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH thì ta có : \(2n_{Fe}=n_{HCl}\)
Giả sử HCl dùng hết : \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}\) cần dùng là : \(0,25\left(mol\right)\) không thỏa mãn
\(\Rightarrow Fe\) dùng hết ; HCl dư
Số mol HCl dư là :
\(0,5-0,2.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng dư của HCl là :
\(0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
b) Do Fe dùng hết nên ta tính H theo Fe
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 < 0,5 ( mol )
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
c.Cách 1:
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19g\)
Cách 2:
\(m_{H_2}=0,2.2=0,4g\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6g\)
Áp dụng ĐL BTKL, ta có:
\(m_{Mg}+m_{HCl}=m_{MgCl_2}+m_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=4,8+14,6-0,4=19g\)
a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
LTL: \(0,2< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)=> HCl dư
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow m_{dư}=\left(0,5-0,4\right).36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
b, VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c, C1: \(m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
C2: Bảo toàn khối lượng:
\(m_{MgCl_2}=4,8+0,4.36,5-0,2.2=19\left(g\right)\)