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Câu 4 :
\(n_{SO2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,15 0,15 0,15
a) \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,15.171=25,65\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddBa\left(OH\right)2}=\dfrac{25,65.100}{150}=17,1\)0/0
b) \(n_{BaSO3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{BaSO3}=0,15.217=32,55\left(g\right)\)
c) Pt : \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+2H_2O|\)
1 2 1 2
0,15 0,3
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{20}=54,75\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{54,75}{1,2}=45,625\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
PTHH: \(CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\m_{BaCO_3}=0,2\cdot197=39,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a.PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2--->BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{200}{1000}}=1M\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\\ m_{BaCO_3}=0,1\cdot197=19,7\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ CO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,1...........0,1.............0,1..........0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{kt}=m_{BaCO_3}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\\ c.C_{MddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(SO_2+Ba\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow BaSO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
0,2------------------>0,2
\(m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_3}=0,2.217=43,4\left(g\right)\)