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Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
____0,5____________0,5 (mol)
a, \(m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5\left(g\right)\)
b, Có: m dd sau pư = mCuO + m dd HCl = 40 + 200 = 240 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{67,5}{240}.100\%=28,125\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,6 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b.
PTHH : 3O2 + 4Al -> 2Al2O3
0,15 0,1 ( mol)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Al2O3 + 3HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
0,1 0,3 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
b.
PTHH : 3O2 + 4Al -> 2Al2O3
0,15 0,1 ( mol)
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
a, \(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{40\%}=18,25\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
(mol)____0,2____0,4____0,2____0,2__
\(a.m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b.C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{ddspu}}.100=\dfrac{25,4}{11,2+120-0,2.2}.100=19,4\left(\%\right)\)
\(c.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{36,5.0,4}{120}.100=12,17\left(\%\right)\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: y y
b, Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=11\\1,5x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27.100\%}{11}=49,09\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\%\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) ⇒ CuO hết, H2 dư
PTHH: CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,2
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Gọi \(m_{Al}=a\left(g\right)\left(0< a< 11\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Fe}=11-a\left(g\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{a}{27}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11-a}{56}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{a}{27}\) \(\dfrac{a}{18}\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(\dfrac{11-a}{56}\) \(\dfrac{11-a}{56}\)
\(\rightarrow pt:\dfrac{a}{18}+\dfrac{11-a}{56}=0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{Al}=a=5,4\left(g\right)\left(TM\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{11}=49,1\%\\\%m_{Fe}=100\%-49,1\%=50,9\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
LTL: \(0,2< 0,4\rightarrow\) H2 dư
\(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,2\left(mol\right)\rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
Bài 14 :
\(a) n_{CuO} = \dfrac{8}{80} = 0,1(mol)\\ CuO + 2HCl \to CuCl_2 + H_2O\\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{CuO} = 0,2(mol)\\ m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%} = 100(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } CuCl_2\\ n_{CuCl_2} = n_{CuO} = 0,1(mol)\\ m_{CuCl_2} = 0,1.135 = 13,5(gam)\)
Bài 15 :
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} =\dfrac{4,8}{160} = 0,03(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,09(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,09.98}{9,8\%} = 90(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,03(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,03.400 = 12(gam)\)
nAl = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)
2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3
a) VH2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l)
b) mAlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g)
c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l)
d) CMAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.0,2=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2HCl+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)
0,02---->0,01---------->0,01
a) Nồng độ mol đề cho rồi mà nhỉ
b) \(m_{muôi}=m_{CaCl2}=0,01.111=1,11\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5(mol)\\ PTHH:CuO+2HCl\to CuCl_2+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,5(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuCl_2}=0,5.135=67,5(g)\)
67,5 gam