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Từ \(c\left(b+d\right)=2bd\Rightarrow b+d=\frac{2ab}{c}\)
Viết : \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2ab}{2bd}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
Đến đây bn chỉ cần biến đổi để có điều phải chứng minh
hc tốt
Từ c(b+d)=2bd=>bc+cd=2bd
Ta lại có a+c =2b
Lấy vế chia vế được :\(\frac{bc+cd}{a+c}=\frac{2bd}{2b}=\)\(d\)
=>bc+cd=ad+cd=>bc=ad=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
+ , \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)=> \(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^8=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^8\)= \(\frac{a^8}{b^8}\) (1)
+ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^8=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^8\)<=>\(\frac{a^8}{b^8}=\frac{c^8}{d^8}\)=\(\frac{a^8+c^8}{b^8+d^8}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^8=\frac{a^8+c^8}{b^8+d^8}\) ( đpcm)
Vì \(a+c=2b;dc+bc=2bd\Rightarrow\frac{dc+bc}{a+c}=\frac{2bd}{2b}=d\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+dc=\left(a+c\right)d=ad+dc\Rightarrow bc=ad\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^8=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^8\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^8=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^8=\frac{a^8+c^8}{b^8+d^8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^8=\frac{a^8+b^8}{c^8+d^8}\)
Câu 1:
\(\frac{a^{2016}+b^{2016}}{c^{2016}+d^{2016}}=\frac{a^{2016}-b^{2016}}{c^{2016}-d^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow (a^{2016}+b^{2016})(c^{2016}-d^{2016})=(a^{2016}-b^{2016})(c^{2016}+d^{2016})\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2(bc)^{2016}=2(ad)^{2016}\Rightarrow (bc)^{2016}=(ad)^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow (\frac{a}{b})^{2016}=(\frac{c}{d})^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\pm \frac{c}{d}\) (đpcm)
Câu 2:
Nếu $a+b+c+d=0$ thì: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} a+b=-(c+d)\\ b+c=-(d+a)\\ c+d=-(a+b)\\ d+a=-(b+c)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow M=(-1)+(-1)+(-1)+(-1)=-4\)
Nếu $a+b+c+d\neq 0$
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2d}{d}=\frac{5(a+b+c+d)}{a+b+c+d}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2a+b+c+d=5a\\ a+2b+c+d=5b\\ a+b+2c+d=5c\\ a+b+c+2d=5d\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} b+c+d=3a(1)\\ a+c+d=3b(2)\\ a+b+d=3c(3)\\ a+b+c=3d(4)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow b+a+2(c+d)=3(a+b)\Rightarrow c+d=a+b\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=1\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{b+c}{d+a}=\frac{c+d}{a+b}=\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1+1+1+1=4\)
Ta có:
\(c.\left(b+d\right)=2bd\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+cd=2bd\)
Lại có: \(a+c=2b\)
Lấy vế chia vế được: \(\dfrac{bc+cd}{a+c}=\dfrac{2bd}{2b}=d\)
\(\Rightarrow bc+cd=ad+cd\)
\(\Rightarrow bc=ad\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
* \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^8=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^8=\dfrac{a^8}{b^8}\left(1\right)\)
* \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^8=\left(\dfrac{c}{d}\right)^8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^8}{b^8}=\dfrac{c^8}{d^8}=\dfrac{a^8+c^8}{b^8+d^8}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra:
\(\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b+d}\right)^8=\dfrac{a^8+c^8}{b^8+d^8}\left(đpcm\right)\)