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Ta có:
\(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)
Ta có : \(b^2=ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) (1)
\(c^2=bd\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) , \(\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\) và \(\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) , \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{a}{d}\) và \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
b2 = ac => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
c2 = bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{abc}{bcd}=\frac{a}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)
=> \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)
=> Đpcm
a .
\(b^2\)= ac => \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)
c\(^2\)= bd => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
=>\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)( theo \(\frac{t}{c}\)của dãy tỉ số = )
Mà \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)x \(\frac{a}{b}\).x \(\frac{a}{b}\) = \(\frac{a}{b}\) x\(\frac{b}{c}\)x\(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\)
Nên \(\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(b^3+c^3+d^3\right)}\)=\(\frac{a}{d}\)
x-y=2<=>x=y+2
thay vào Q được:
Q=(y+2)^2+y^2-(y+2)y
=y^2+2y+4
=(y+1)^2+3
=>A>=3
dấu bằng xảy ra <=>y= -1 và x=1
vậy min Q=3
\(b^2\)= \(ac\)=> \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)(1)
\(c^2\)= \(bd\)=> \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)(2)
từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a}{b}\)= \(\frac{b}{c}\)= \(\frac{c}{d}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)=> \(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{a}{b}\)* \(\frac{b}{c}\)* \(\frac{c}{d}\)= \(\frac{a}{d}\) (*)
\(\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)= \(\frac{b^3}{c^3}\)= \(\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (**)
Từ (*) và (**) => \(\frac{a}{d}\)= \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\) (đpcm)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b^2=ac\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}\\c^2=bd\Rightarrow\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}\left(1\right)\)
Và \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3}{b^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{c^3}=\dfrac{c^3}{d^3}=\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\right)^3\left(đpcm\right)\)