TD
1
K
Khách
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Các câu hỏi dưới đây có thể giống với câu hỏi trên
LA
0
AK
0
PK
2
TN
6 tháng 1 2018
\(M=x^2+y^2+xy-3x-3y+2018\)
\(=x^2+2x\frac{\left(y-3\right)}{2}+\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+y^2-3y+2018-\left(\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+8063}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)}{4}+2015\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+2015\ge2015\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)
HT
0
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 10 2019
\(P-4=x-3y\Rightarrow\left(P-4\right)^2=\left(5.\frac{x}{5}+\left(-12\right).\frac{y}{4}\right)^2\le\left(5^2+12^2\right)\left(\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}\right)=13^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-13\le P-4\le13\)
\(\Rightarrow-9\le P\le17\)
\(P_{max}=17\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{25}{13}\\y=-\frac{48}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P_{min}=-9\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{25}{13}\\y=\frac{48}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2 tháng 12 2021
Câu 1:
a, Giả sử \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-\dfrac{a}{b}-\dfrac{b}{a}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\ge0\)
Mà \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-2\cdot\dfrac{b}{a}+1\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\text{luôn đúng}\right)\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
b, \(B=\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}+\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+2+\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+2+\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-4\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{a^4}{b^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{b^4}{a^4}-2\cdot\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)-2\\ \Leftrightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b^2}{a^2}-1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)^2+\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}-4\\ \Leftrightarrow B\ge0+0+0+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{ab}-4\ge\dfrac{2ab}{ab}-4=2-4=-2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left(a;b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)
Câu 2:
\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(3^2+4^2\right)\ge\left(3x+4y\right)^2=M^2\\ \Leftrightarrow M^2\le25\cdot25\\ \Leftrightarrow M\le25\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{9}=\dfrac{y^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{9+16}=\dfrac{25}{25}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\y^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{max}=25\Leftrightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;4\right)\)
Ta có:\(3x^2-4xy+3y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4xy+2y^2+x^2+y^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+y^2=25\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=25-2\left(x-y\right)^2\le25\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTLN của P là 25 đạt được khi x=y\(\Rightarrow3x^2-4x^2+3x^2=25\Rightarrow2x^2=25\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}=y\)
Lại có:\(3x^2-4xy+3y^2=25\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+2x^2+4xy+2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2+y^2\right)=25+2\left(x+y\right)^2\ge25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)GTNN của P là 5 đạt được khi \(x=-y\Rightarrow3x^2+4x^2+3x^2=25\Rightarrow10x^2=25\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}\)