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https://hoc24.vn/hoi-dap/tim-kiem?id=237172646178&q=Cho+4,4g+h%E1%BB%97n+h%E1%BB%A3p+2+kim+lo%E1%BA%A1i+nh%C3%B3m+IIA+thu%E1%BB%99c+hai+chu+k%C3%AC+li%C3%AAn+ti%E1%BA%BFp+t%C3%A1c+d%E1%BB%A5ng+v%E1%BB%9Bi+dung+d%E1%BB%8Bch+HCl+d%C6%B0+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c+3,36+l%C3%ADt+H2+(%C4%91ktc).+a)+X%C3%A1c+%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh+t%C3%AAn+kim+lo%E1%BA%A1i.+b)+T%C3%ADnh+C%+c%E1%BB%A7a+dung+d%E1%BB%8Bch+thu+%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c.
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)
\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
x---2x-----------x
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
y------2y-----------y
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=24\\x+y=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,3 mol, y=0,3 mol
=>%m Fe=\(\dfrac{0,3.56}{24}.100\)=70%
=>%m Mg=100-70=30%
=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,3.2+0,3.2}{2}\)=0,6l=600ml
b)
XCl2+2AgNO3->2AgCl+X(NO3)2
0,6--------------------1,2mol
=>m AgCl=1,2.143,5=172,2g
a) 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Al2O3 + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2O
nH2 = 0,15mol => nAl=0,1mol => mAl=2,7g; mAl2O3 = 10,2g => nAl2O3 = 0,1mol
=>%mAl=20,93% =>%mAl2O3 = 79,07%
b) nHCl = 0,1.3+0,1.6=0,9 mol=>mHCl(dd)=100g
mddY=12,9+100-0,15.2=112,6g
mAlCl3=22,5g=>C%=19,98%
2al+6hcl-> 2alcl3+ 3h2
fe+2hcl-> fecl2+h2
nh2=13,44/22,4=0,6 mol
27a+56b=16,5
1,5a+ b=0,6
a=0,3, b=0,15
%mal=0,3*27/16,5*100=49,09%
%mfe=50,9%
nhcl=3a+2b=1,2
Vdd hcl=1,2/2=0,6l
