Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) mAl = 7,5 . \(\frac{36}{100}\)= 2,7 (g)
=> nAl = \(\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\) mol
mMg = mhh - mAl = 7,5 - 2,7 = 4,8 (g)
=> nMg = \(\frac{4,8}{24}=0,2\) mol
Pt: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
.0,1 mol-----------> 0,1 mol-> 0,15 mol
......Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
...0,2 mol--------> 0,2 mol--> 0,2 mol
mAlCl3 = 0,1 . 133,5 = 13,35 (g)
mMgCl2 = 0,2 . 95 = 19 (g)
mhh muối khan = mAlCl3 + mMgCl2 = 13,35 + 19 = 32,35 (g)
b) VH2 = (0,15 + 0,2) . 22,4= 7,84 (lít)
a)
\(Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2\\ Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)
b)
Gọi : \(n_{H_2} = a(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl} = 2a\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng :
\(13,5 + 2a.36,5 = 66,75 + 2.a\\ \Rightarrow a = 0,75\\ \Rightarrow V = 0,75.22,4 = 16,8(lít)\)
a) Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
2Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) mY-mX=mCl
<=> mCl= 66,75-13,5=53,25(g)
=>nCl=53,25/35,5=1,5(mol)
=> nH2= nCl/2= 1,5/2=0,75(mol)
=>V=V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)
\(a.2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Mg+2HCl->MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Al}=a,n_{Mg}=b\\ 27a+24b=7,5\left(I\right)\\ 1,5a+b=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(II\right)\\ a=0,1;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{27\cdot0,1}{7,5}\cdot100\%=36\%\\ \%m_{Mg}=64\%\\ c.m_{HCl}=36,5\left(0,1\cdot3+0,2\cdot2\right)=18,25g\\ d.m_{ddsau}=7,5+\dfrac{18,25}{14,6:100}-0,35\cdot2=131,8g\\ C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{133,5\cdot0,1}{131,8}\cdot100\%=10,1\%\\ C\%\left(MgCl_2\right)=\dfrac{95\cdot0,2}{131,8}\cdot100\%=14,4\%\)
a) PTHH: \(Ca+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CaSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo các PTHH, ta thấy \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\cdot98=49\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=0,5\cdot2=1\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{hh}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}-m_{H_2SO_4}=68+1-49=20\left(g\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2MgO\\ 2Cu+O_2-^{t^o}\rightarrow2CuO\\ Đặt:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Mg}=x\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=y\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=\dfrac{x}{24}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Cu}=\dfrac{x}{64}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ TheoPT:\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=\dfrac{x}{24}\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=\dfrac{x}{64}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ Tacó:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=24\\\dfrac{x}{24}.40=25\%.\left(\dfrac{x}{24}.40+\dfrac{y}{64}.80\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Gọi số mol Al, Fe là a, b (mol)
=> 27a + 56b = 13,9 (1)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a--->3a--------------->1,5a
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b-->2b---------------->b
=> 1,5a + b = 0,35 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,1; b = 0,2
nHCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)
b)
mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)
mFe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)
Đề thiếu dữ kiện rồi em !
k thiếu nha